Facing an eviction order can be overwhelming for tenants in Quebec. If you ignore such an order, there are serious legal consequences that can affect your housing and your rights. Understanding what happens next, the process for eviction enforcement, and your options is essential for protecting yourself and making informed decisions.

The Eviction Process in Quebec: What Leads to an Eviction Order?

In Quebec, landlord-tenant disputes are handled by the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL), also known as the Administrative Housing Tribunal. If your landlord believes they have legal grounds, they must apply to the TAL for an eviction order. You will receive notice and a hearing date to present your side of the story. If the TAL decides in the landlord’s favor, they will issue a formal eviction order requiring you to leave by a specific date.

What Does an Eviction Order Mean for Tenants?

An eviction order is a binding legal decision. It sets a deadline for you to vacate the property. Ignoring it or failing to leave by this date can result in further legal action. The eviction order is enforceable under Quebec's Act Respecting the Administrative Housing Tribunal (Act L-6.2).¹ It’s crucial to know that once this order is issued, you only have a limited time to act.

What Happens If You Ignore the Eviction Order?

If you do not leave by the specified date, your landlord cannot physically remove you themselves. Instead, your landlord must apply to a bailiff (a court-appointed officer). Here’s what typically happens:

• Landlord obtains a writ of eviction: After the deadline has passed, the landlord returns to the TAL to get the official writ of eviction.
• Enforcement by a bailiff: The bailiff is hired to enforce the eviction. You will receive a final notice, and the bailiff will set a date to physically remove you and your belongings if you haven’t left.
• Possible storage of belongings: Your personal items left behind may be stored at your own expense. The landlord can charge fees for storage and moving.
• Additional costs or consequences: You may be responsible for bailiff and legal fees, and an eviction record could affect your ability to rent in the future.

This process is meant to ensure the eviction is handled lawfully and safely. A bailiff will give you a final opportunity to leave voluntarily before taking further steps.

Official Forms and Next Steps

Here are common forms and applications used in the Quebec eviction enforcement process:

• Application for Execution of a Decision (TAL Form): After an eviction order, the landlord completes this form with the TAL. Download the form and instructions here. For example, if you don’t leave by the order’s deadline, your landlord submits this to request bailiff enforcement.
• Reconsideration Application (Demande de révision): If you missed your hearing or have a valid reason to dispute the order, you can request a review within a short time limit. View the official form and requirements.

Always follow the instructions on each form carefully. If in doubt, contact the TAL for guidance on your particular situation.

Your Rights and Options After an Eviction Order

Receiving an eviction order doesn’t mean you’re out of options. Here’s what you can do:

• Negotiate with your landlord: Some landlords may agree to extend the deadline or allow extra time if you communicate promptly.
• Request a review quickly: If you missed your opportunity to defend yourself, contact the TAL immediately about a review application.
• Seek emergency housing support: Local housing offices and social services can help you find short-term accommodation. Don’t wait until enforcement has already begun.

If you have questions about moving out or ending your lease correctly, visit How to Properly End Your Rental Agreement as a Tenant for essential guidance.

After an Eviction: What to Do Next

Once an eviction has been enforced, you may be worried about finding a new place to live. You can Browse apartments for rent in Canada using convenient search tools, including filters for affordable and pet-friendly housing.

Consequences of Ignoring an Eviction Order

In summary, ignoring a Quebec eviction order can lead to:

• Physical removal by a bailiff
• Additional legal, moving, and storage fees
• An eviction record, impacting future rentals
• Loss of personal belongings if not claimed promptly

Understanding Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec helps you make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

FAQ: Quebec Eviction Orders and Tenant Rights

1. Can a landlord evict me without a hearing in Quebec?
   A landlord must apply to the Tribunal administratif du logement and a hearing is held where you can present your side. No eviction is valid without a TAL decision.
2. How much notice do I get before an eviction is enforced?
   You get a specific date in the eviction order. If ignored, a bailiff gives a final notice before physically removing you. Act quickly if you receive any notice from a bailiff.
3. Do I have to pay moving or storage costs if a bailiff removes my belongings?
   Yes, these costs can be charged to you by your landlord. This adds to the financial consequences of ignoring the order.
4. What if I disagree with the eviction order?
   You can apply for a review or reconsideration with the TAL soon after the decision, especially if you missed the hearing or have new evidence.
5. Who enforces eviction in Quebec?
   Only a court-appointed bailiff can physically evict you, not the landlord personally. This protects both tenants and landlords.

Key Takeaways for Tenants

• Ignoring an eviction order in Quebec can result in bailiff-enforced removal and extra costs.
• You may be able to apply for a review or negotiate an extension if you act quickly.
• Understanding your rights and seeking immediate help is vital to avoiding worst-case outcomes.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) – Apply for reviews, ask about your file, or seek information
• Local CLSCs and housing support: Call 211 in Quebec for community resource referrals
• Legal clinics and tenant advocacy groups: Search your city’s website or community listings for free and low-cost services
• Review Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec for more on your legal protections

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1. Quebec Act Respecting the Administrative Housing Tribunal (Act L-6.2)
2. Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) – Official site

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