Understanding Special Tenancy Situations in Ontario

As a tenant in Ontario, understanding the nuances of special tenancy situations can help you navigate challenges with confidence. From rent increases to urgent repairs, it's crucial to know your rights and responsibilities. This guide will provide you with essential information rooted in the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 for tenants in Ontario.

Rent Increases: What You Should Know

In Ontario, rent control laws apply to most rental units. Your landlord can typically only increase rent once every 12 months and must provide at least 90 days' written notice. The guideline for the increase is determined annually by the government. Tenants can find detailed information and potential exemptions on the official provincial website.

Challenging the Increase

If you believe your rent increase is unlawful, you can seek mediation or adjudication through the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB). You may also consider contacting a legal expert or tenant advocate for guidance. For more details about this process, visit our guide on Understanding Rent Increases: What Tenants Need to Know.

Ad

Handling Repairs and Maintenance Issues

It's a tenant's right to reside in a well-maintained and safe environment. As per Ontario law, landlords are responsible for ensuring that the rental property meets health and safety standards. If repairs are not addressed promptly, tenants can approach the LTB for resolution.

For routine repairs, both tenants and landlords have specific responsibilities. You can read more about these roles in our comprehensive guide on Routine Repairs in Rental Units: Tenant and Landlord Responsibilities.

Health and Safety in Your Rental Unit

Maintaining health and safety in your rental unit is paramount. Tenants should be aware of their environment and report any potential hazards to their landlords. Issues such as mold, faulty wiring, or inadequate heating should be promptly addressed.

Explore more insights on safeguarding your rental environment in our article on Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

Tenant Rights in Ontario

Understanding your rights is the first step in resolving any tenancy-related problems. The Tenant Rights in Ontario page provides an extensive overview of your entitlements and protections under the current legislation.

Finding a New Place to Rent

Whether you're planning to move within Ontario or explore other provinces, consider using Canada's best rental listings platform to find a home that meets your needs.

  1. If a landlord wants to increase the rent, what notice is required? Landlords in Ontario must provide tenants with 90 days' written notice before increasing the rent.
  2. What should a tenant do if repairs are not made? Tenants should first notify the landlord in writing. If the issue remains unresolved, filing an application with the LTB is the next step.
  3. Can a tenant refuse a rent increase? Tenants may challenge a rent increase if they believe it violates the rent control guidelines. Applying to the LTB can help resolve such disputes.
  1. How to file a complaint with the Landlord and Tenant Board? Tenants can file their complaints by submitting the appropriate forms available on the LTB website. Ensure all required documents and evidence are included to support your case.
  2. How to check if your rental meets health and safety standards? Conduct a thorough inspection based on health and safety guidelines, documenting any issues. Report these to your landlord and follow up regularly until resolved.
Always keep a written record of interactions with your landlord regarding crucial matters like rent increases or urgent repairs.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

If you're experiencing tenancy issues, the Landlord and Tenant Board can be a valuable resource. For more localized support, consider contact organizations like the Ontario Tenants’ Association. They offer guidance and resources for tenants needing assistance.


  1. Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, Residential Tenancies Act, "Current Legislation."
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.