If you are a tenant in New Brunswick facing an eviction notice, it helps to know exactly what the notice must say and what steps you can take next. This article explains the common legal requirements for eviction notices, the official forms you may receive, the timelines involved, and practical actions tenants can take to protect their rights. Designed for renters and tenants, the guidance uses plain language and points to the official tribunal and legislation so you can confirm details, prepare a response, and find local resources in New Brunswick.
What an eviction notice must include
An eviction notice in New Brunswick should be clear and contain the key details a tenant needs to understand the reason and deadline. Not every letter from a landlord is a valid legal notice; a correct notice usually includes:
- the full names and current addresses of the landlord and tenant
- the specific reason for the notice, referenced to the relevant part of the Residential Tenancies legislation
- any amounts owed (for example unpaid rent) and how that amount was calculated
- the exact date by which the tenant must either pay, correct the issue, or vacate the unit
- what will happen next if the issue is not fixed, such as an application to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal[1]
- the method of service (how the notice was delivered) and the date it was served
Official forms and where to find them
New Brunswick provides official forms for landlords and tenants to use when a tenancy is ending or when a dispute goes to the tribunal. Examples include the standard notice to terminate a tenancy for unpaid rent or for cause, and the tribunal application forms that start the enforcement process. If you receive a formal notice, compare it to the official form to confirm it includes required fields and signatures; you can also use the official forms to reply or to file a defence with the tribunal[3].
Timelines and how notices are served
Timelines depend on the reason for the notice. For unpaid rent the notice often gives a short period to pay; for breaches of the lease or damage, the timeline may differ. Notices can be hand-delivered, posted at the rental unit, or sent by registered mail depending on how the landlord serves documents. Note the service date and count days carefully; if you miss a deadline it can affect your options and the tribunal process[2].
- Note the date the notice says it was served and the deadline to act or vacate
- Keep records: photos, receipts, texts, and emails that relate to the issue
- If the notice asks you to correct something, do so in writing and keep proof
How to respond to an eviction notice
If you get a notice, follow these steps: read it carefully, check for missing information, gather evidence (receipts, photos, communication), and consider whether you can fix the issue within the stated time. If you dispute the notice, prepare a written response and file with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal using the official application forms. You may also seek local tenant advice or legal clinics for help drafting your response.
If you plan to move, look for alternative housing early; you can Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme and check listings in your area.
For information on broader rights and obligations in the province, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick and for guidance on ending tenancy properly see How to Properly End Your Rental Agreement as a Tenant.
FAQ
- What if the notice does not state a clear reason?
- The notice may be defective if it lacks a clear reason; you should document the defect, ask the landlord for clarification in writing, and consider disputing the notice with the tribunal.
- Can a landlord evict me without a tribunal order?
- No, landlords generally cannot forcibly remove tenants without a tribunal order; they must follow the legal process to obtain an eviction order.
- How quickly should I act after receiving a notice?
- Act immediately: check deadlines, gather evidence, and submit a written response or application to the tribunal before the stated date.
How-To
- Read the notice carefully and note the date it was served and the deadline to act
- Gather supporting documents: rent records, photos, messages, and receipts
- Compare the notice to the official form and identify any missing information
- Contact tenant advice services or legal clinics if you need help understanding the notice
- If you dispute the notice, file an application with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal before the deadline
Help and Support / Resources
- Residential Tenancies Tribunal - Government of New Brunswick
- Residential tenancy information - Government of New Brunswick
