Facing an eviction hearing can be stressful for any renter. This guide explains what tenants in New Brunswick should expect at a hearing, how the Residential Tenancies Tribunal handles cases, which official forms you may need, and simple steps to prepare effective evidence and timelines. You will learn practical actions to take before, during and after a hearing, how to present documents and witnesses, and where to find official help so you can protect your rights and respond clearly and on time.
How the tribunal works
The Residential Tenancies Tribunal decides disputes between landlords and tenants, including eviction applications, rent arrears and repairs. Hearings are usually scheduled after an application is filed and served on the other party. Learn the tribunal's basic role, who attends, and how decisions are issued. [1]
Before the hearing
- Gather written evidence: photos, receipts, repair requests, emails and text messages that support your version of events.
- Make a timeline of events with dates and short notes so you can present a clear story at the hearing.
- Contact tenant services or legal clinics early to discuss your options and any possible settlement before the hearing.
Official forms and when to use them
Common official forms include the tribunal application to start a dispute and the landlord's application for termination or rent arrears. Tenants sometimes file a formal application to dispute an eviction or to request a rent repayment or repair order. For each form you should note the name, number (if provided on the official page), when to file it, and a practical example of its use. [3]
- Application to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal: use when you want the tribunal to resolve an eviction, dispute over deposits, or conditions of the unit; for example, file this if a landlord seeks termination for alleged non-payment and you have evidence of partial payments or a mistake.
- Notice forms used by landlords: these are used to start the eviction process; for example, a landlord may serve a notice for unpaid rent before applying to the tribunal.
What to bring to the hearing
- Copies of all documents you will use as evidence and at least one extra set for the tribunal and the other party.
- Photographs or videos on a USB drive or printed, labelled by date and location.
- A written witness list with contact details if you expect third parties to testify.
At the hearing
Hearings are usually informal but follow a structure: introductions, each side's statement, evidence review, witness questions, and closing remarks. Speak clearly, stick to facts, and let the tribunal member guide timing. If you need an adjournment, request it early with reasons and supporting documents.
After the hearing
The tribunal will issue a written decision which may include orders for payment, termination, or repairs. Read the decision carefully for deadlines and any appeal rights. If an order is against you, ask about payment plans or review options with a legal clinic.
Common problems and resolving them
If you face repair issues, rent disputes, or concerns about illegal entry, document everything and file the appropriate tribunal application if informal resolution fails. For more on typical tenant problems and practical solutions see Common Issues Tenants Face and How to Resolve Them.
FAQ
- What is the Residential Tenancies Tribunal and what does it handle?
- The tribunal resolves disputes between landlords and tenants, including evictions, rent arrears, deposit disputes and orders for repairs.
- Can I represent myself at a tribunal hearing?
- Yes. Many tenants represent themselves; you can also bring a support person or legal representative if you prefer.
- What happens if I miss the hearing?
- If you miss a hearing without asking for an adjournment, the tribunal may proceed in your absence and make a decision based on available evidence.
How-To
- Identify the correct tribunal application form and read the filing instructions on the official website.
- Collect and organize evidence: receipts, photos, messages and a chronological timeline.
- File the application and serve the other party according to tribunal rules, keeping proof of service.
- Attend the hearing prepared to explain your case, present evidence, and answer questions honestly and calmly.
Help and Support / Resources
- Residential Tenancies Tribunal
- New Brunswick legislation and tenant resources
- Official tribunal forms and filing instructions
