LTB Decision Timelines for Tenants in New Brunswick

If you’re a tenant in New Brunswick facing a dispute—be it over rent, required repairs, or a possible eviction—it’s important to know how long it can take for an official decision from the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. Understanding the process helps manage expectations and may minimize uncertainty during stressful times.

Who Handles Tenancy Disputes in New Brunswick?

In New Brunswick, the Residential Tenancies Tribunal is the government authority responsible for resolving disputes between tenants and landlords. This independent board enforces the province’s Residential Tenancies Act and handles issues like evictions, rent arrears, security deposits, repairs, and more.^[1]

Average Wait Times for LTB Decisions

"LTB" often refers to the Landlord and Tenant Board in Ontario, but in New Brunswick, the equivalent body is the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. The timelines here can vary depending on the type of application and case complexity. Generally, you can expect:

• Simple matters (like unpaid rent or security deposit return): 2–4 weeks for a decision after filing
• Complex matters (major repairs, eviction appeals): 4–8 weeks is typical
• Urgent matters (health/safety issues or rapid eviction): Faster response times, usually within 1–2 weeks

The Tribunal aims to provide prompt written decisions after reviewing the evidence or conducting a hearing.

What Affects Decision Timelines?

• Completeness of your application and evidence
• Whether a hearing is required (some cases can be decided on paperwork alone)
• Demands on Tribunal staff and seasonal backlogs
• If additional information is needed from either party

It helps to submit all required forms and supporting documents promptly. Missing or incorrect paperwork can lead to delays.

Key Forms for Tenants in Residential Tenancies Disputes

If you need to start a dispute or respond to a landlord’s application, you’ll use one of these common forms:

• Application for Assistance (Form 1): Used to request the Tribunal’s help with deposit disputes, repair issues, or to challenge an eviction notice.
  Example: If your landlord refuses to return your security deposit, fill out Form 1 – Application for Assistance and submit it to the Tribunal.
• Notice of Termination (Form 6): Used if you wish to end your tenancy due to the landlord’s breach (for example, not fixing major repairs).
  Example: To break your lease because of serious health and safety violations, complete Form 6 – Notice of Termination by Tenant.

Find all official forms at the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal Forms page.^[2]

Dispute Resolution Steps for Tenants

Here’s a summary of what to expect after submitting a tenancy dispute in New Brunswick:

• File your Application for Assistance with the Tribunal
• The Tribunal will review your documents and may ask for further information
• Some cases will proceed via written submissions; others require a hearing
• The Tribunal issues a decision in writing—most often within 2–8 weeks, depending on complexity

Disputes relating to deposits, repair issues, and rent arrears are all common. To learn more about common rental problems, see Common Issues Tenants Face and How to Resolve Them. For detailed information on both tenant and landlord rights, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Preparing for Your Tribunal Case

Strengthen your position by:

• Documenting issues (dates, photos, communication records)
• Reviewing your lease and the Residential Tenancies Act
• Seeking the assistance of tenant advocacy organizations if needed

If your issue concerns deposits specifically, check Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

Looking for a new place during or after your dispute? Browse apartments for rent in Canada easily with trusted listings.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal in New Brunswick?
   You must fill out the proper form (typically Form 1 – Application for Assistance) and submit it by mail, email, or in person to the Tribunal office. Supporting evidence improves your case.
2. How long does it take to get a Tribunal decision in New Brunswick?
   Most cases are resolved within 2–8 weeks. Simple cases may be faster, while complicated or appealed decisions can take longer.
3. Can I get urgent help if my safety or housing is at risk?
   Yes. Urgent applications—such as those related to severe health and safety issues—are prioritized and may receive a decision in as little as a week.
4. What if my landlord doesn’t follow the Tribunal’s decision?
   Decisions are legally binding. If your landlord doesn’t comply, you may enforce the order through the courts.
5. Where can I find out more about my rights as a tenant?
   Refer to Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick for detailed information on tenant protections, responsibilities, and dispute processes.

Key Takeaways for Tenants

• Expect most Tribunal decisions in 2–8 weeks, but urgent cases are faster
• Complete, accurate paperwork and evidence help avoid delays
• Resources are available to guide you through every step of the dispute process

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancies Tribunal (New Brunswick) – File complaints, download forms, or ask questions
• Residential Tenancies Act (New Brunswick) – Full legislation text
• Public Legal Education and Information Service of New Brunswick (PLEIS-NB) – Free legal info for tenants in New Brunswick
• Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick

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1. Residential Tenancies Tribunal, Government of New Brunswick – official Tribunal website
2. New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal – official forms page

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