Landlord Compliance & Penalties in New Brunswick

Landlord Compliance & Penalties New Brunswick 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of New Brunswick

As a tenant in New Brunswick, understanding landlord compliance and the associated penalties is crucial. This not only covers your rights as a tenant but also informs you of the steps necessary to protect those rights. Knowing how to address compliance issues can help you maintain a healthy rental relationship.

Landlord Obligations in New Brunswick

Landlords in New Brunswick have specific obligations under the Residential Tenancies Act, which include maintaining a habitable living space and ensuring the property adheres to health and safety standards. Failure to comply can result in penalties.

Keep a dated log of issues with photos and copies of all notices. Request repairs in writing and save all replies; if problems persist, contact a tenant advocacy service for guidance.

Health and Safety Standards

Landlords must ensure that rental properties are safe, well-maintained, and meet all health standards. This includes addressing issues such as mold, structural problems, and pest infestations. If you encounter such problems, it is imperative to address them with your landlord immediately.

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Steps to Address Non-Compliance

If you suspect your landlord is not complying with their obligations, follow these steps:

  • Document the Issue: Keep a record of the problem, including photographs and dates of incidents.
  • Include dates, times, and exact locations in your notes, plus copies of photos and messages. This helps establish a clear timeline if the case goes to a tribunal.
  • Communicate with Your Landlord: Write to your landlord stating the issue and requesting a resolution. Keep all correspondence.
  • Keep records of all landlord communications and note any promised repair timelines. If the landlord stalls, consider escalating to a formal complaint with the tribunal.
  • File a Complaint: If the issue is not resolved, you can file a complaint with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal in New Brunswick. This step may involve completing specific forms available on their official website.
The tribunal will review submitted evidence and may hold a hearing. Bring all supporting documents (photos, receipts, correspondence) to your appointment or hearing.

Complaints and Resolutions

When filing a complaint, make sure you have all necessary documentation ready. The tribunal will assess your complaint and may conduct a hearing to decide the outcome.

The Residential Tenancies Tribunal will review submissions, and you may be asked to provide additional evidence or attend a hearing. Bring all records (photos, repair receipts, correspondences) to support your claim.

Penalties for Landlord Non-Compliance

Landlords who fail to comply with the Residential Tenancies Act may face penalties, which can include fines or required compensation to the tenant. It's essential for landlords to resolve compliance issues promptly to avoid such consequences.

Penalties can include fines or orders to repair or compensate tenants. Acting quickly and keeping thorough records helps protect your rights and supports your case if enforcement is needed.

For more information, see the Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants


  1. What should I do if my landlord refuses to fix a problem? Start by documenting the issue and communicating with your landlord. If unresolved, you can file a complaint with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal.
  2. What penalties can landlords face for non-compliance? Landlords may be fined or required to compensate tenants if they fail to meet their legal obligations under the Residential Tenancies Act.
  3. How can I ensure my rental is up to standard? Conduct an initial inspection upon moving in and routinely check for any safety or maintenance issues. Report any problems to your landlord as soon as possible.
  1. How to file a complaint with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal in New Brunswick?
    1. Gather Evidence: Collect all relevant documents, photographs, and correspondence regarding your complaint.
    2. Complete the Application: Fill out the complaint form available on the Service New Brunswick website.
    3. Submit Your Application: Submit your completed form and evidence to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal.

In summary, tenants in New Brunswick should be proactive in addressing compliance issues by knowing their rights, documenting problems, and utilizing official channels to resolve disputes effectively. Staying informed of your rights and responsibilities creates a safer and more supportive living environment.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.