10 Must-Know Facts About Landlord Compliance & Penalties in New Brunswick

Landlord Compliance & Penalties New Brunswick 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of New Brunswick

As a tenant in New Brunswick, understanding your rights and obligations regarding landlord compliance can ensure a smooth rental experience. Landlords are required to adhere to provincial regulations, and failure to comply can lead to penalties. Here are ten crucial facts you need to know about landlord compliance and penalties in New Brunswick.

1. Understanding the Landlord's Legal Obligations

Landlords in New Brunswick are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act. They must maintain the property to health and safety standards, making necessary repairs promptly. To know more about your rights and landlord obligations, visit the Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

2. Rent Increases and Your Rights

Landlords can increase rent annually, but they must provide a written notice three months before the increase takes effect. If you believe a rent increase is unjust, you can dispute it through the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal.

Keep a copy of any rent increase notice and note the date it takes effect. If you think the increase is unjust, request a written justification from the landlord and file your dispute with the NB Residential Tenancies Tribunal within the timeframe shown on the notice.

3. Security Deposits

Landlords can request a security deposit, but the amount cannot exceed one month's rent. Make sure you understand what this deposit covers and how to protect it by visiting Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

4. Enforcing Health and Safety Standards

Your living environment must meet basic health and safety standards. If issues like mold or pests arise, the landlord must address these. Check Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting for further guidance.

Issues like mold or pests require prompt action. Document the problem with photos and dates, notify your landlord in writing, and if the landlord doesn't fix it promptly, contact the local health authority or the tenancy tribunal for guidance.
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5. Making Routine Repairs

Repairs are a part of rental living, and landlords are typically responsible for maintaining the property. Learn more about specific responsibilities at Routine Repairs in Rental Units: Tenant and Landlord Responsibilities.

6. Tenant's Rights in Emergencies

If you encounter an emergency situation affecting your rental, like a burst pipe or heating issues, landlords are required to act immediately to resolve the problem. Refer to the Emergency Situations and Repairs: Tenant Rights and Responsibilities for a full overview.

In an emergency, take immediate steps to protect your safety (call emergency services if needed) and inform your landlord in writing as soon as possible.

7. Filing a Complaint

If you find your landlord non-compliant with their duties, you have the right to file a complaint with the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal. They offer forms and guidance for submitting complaints.

When filing a complaint, include dates, copies of notices, and any repair requests; the tribunal provides forms and guidance to help you prepare.

8. Penalties for Landlord Non-Compliance

Landlords who fail to meet their obligations could face penalties, including compensation to tenants and correction of the issues.

9. Ending Your Tenancy

When you decide to move, ensure you follow the proper procedure for ending your lease. Resources are available, like How to Properly End Your Rental Agreement as a Tenant.

When ending your tenancy, provide the required notice in writing, arrange a final property inspection if available, and document the condition of the unit to avoid disputes over deposits.

10. Support and Resources

Additional support can be found through tenant advocacy groups and the provincial tribunal for tenancy disputes.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

For assistance, contact the following:


  1. How can I dispute a rent increase? You can file a dispute with the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal. Ensure you lodge your complaint within the timeframe specified in the notice.
  2. What should I do if the landlord refuses repairs? Document your requests and complaints, then contact the tribunal to intervene or seek repairs through official actions.
  3. Can my landlord access my rental without notice? Except in emergencies, landlords must provide notice before entering your premises.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.