Top 5 Tenant Insights on Landlord Compliance in NB

Landlord Compliance & Penalties New Brunswick 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of New Brunswick

For tenants in New Brunswick, understanding landlord compliance and potential penalties is crucial to ensuring a smooth rental experience. Whether you're dealing with rent increases, maintenance issues, or other disputes, being informed empowers you to protect your rights. Here are the top five things tenants should know about landlord compliance and penalties in New Brunswick.

The Residential Tenancies Act governs landlord obligations in New Brunswick and penalties for non-compliance. Keep copies of your lease, notices, and repair requests, and compile dated photos or emails to support any complaint; you can file with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal when needed.

1. Compliance with the Residential Tenancies Act

The cornerstone of landlord-tenant relationships in New Brunswick is the Residential Tenancies Act. This legislation outlines the obligations and rights of both parties, including maintenance responsibilities, rent collection, and security deposits. Familiarize yourself with these regulations to ensure your landlord is complying.

For information on rent increases, learn more about Understanding Rent Increases: What Tenants Need to Know.

2. Responsibilities for Maintenance and Repairs

Landlords are required to maintain rental properties in good repair, ensuring they meet health and safety standards. If your unit requires repairs, inform your landlord immediately. If they fail to act, you may file a complaint with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. Explore more about Routine Repairs in Rental Units: Tenant and Landlord Responsibilities.

Document every repair request in writing and maintain a repair log with dates and details. If the landlord doesn't act within a reasonable time, follow up in writing and consider filing with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal with your evidence.
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3. Importance of Health and Safety

Safety should be a top priority in any rental unit. Landlords must abide by local safety codes and regulations to provide a secure environment. If you encounter issues such as mold or pest infestations, these may violate health standards. For insights, check Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

Health and safety issues like mold or pests can affect occupants' wellbeing and may require official inspection. Notify the landlord in writing, contact your local health authority for an inspection, and keep dated records in case you need to escalate.

4. Penalties for Non-Compliance

When landlords fail to comply with the law, they may face penalties imposed by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal, which could include fines or orders to rectify issues. Staying informed about your rights can help you challenge non-compliance effectively. Visit the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for more info.

Penalties for non-compliance can include fines or orders to remedy issues, and the Tribunal may require corrective actions or compensation. Keep a file of all communications and filings in case you need to demonstrate non-compliance later.

5. How to Address Disputes

If disputes arise, tenants have the right to file for mediation or a hearing with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. This process is designed to resolve disputes fairly and impartially. For advice on handling complaints, consider reading How to Handle Complaints in Your Rental: A Tenant's Guide.

Mediation can be faster and less costly than a full hearing. If possible, start with a written mediation request and consider seeking advice from tenant advocacy groups before escalating to the Tribunal.

Additionally, explore Canada's best rental listings platform to find suitable accommodations that meet your standards.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

If you're facing challenges in your rental, consult these resources:


  1. What is the Residential Tenancies Tribunal? The Residential Tenancies Tribunal is the body that resolves landlord-tenant disputes in New Brunswick, ensuring compliance with the Residential Tenancies Act.
  2. How can I file a complaint about my landlord? You can file a complaint with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal if your landlord breaches the lease terms or municipal health and safety regulations.
  3. What should I do if my landlord doesn't conduct necessary repairs? Notify your landlord in writing about the required repairs. If there's no action, escalate the issue to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal.

  1. How to file a complaint with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal
    1. Gather Evidence: Document the issue with photos or correspondence.
    2. Submit the Form: Use the official complaint form from the Residential Tenancies Tribunal’s website and submit it along with evidence.
    3. Attend the Hearing: Be prepared to present your case during the scheduled hearing.

By staying informed about your rights and knowing how to address issues, you can ensure a positive rental experience in New Brunswick.

Key Takeaways:

  • Understand the Residential Tenancies Act to ensure compliance.
  • Use available resources like the Residential Tenancies Tribunal to resolve disputes effectively.
  • Engage with tenant advocacy groups for additional support and protection.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.