If you are renting in Alberta and believe your landlord has acted against you because you exercised your rights—such as requesting repairs or making a legitimate complaint—you may be experiencing landlord retaliation. Understanding your rights and how to formally address retaliation is crucial for protecting yourself as a tenant in Alberta.

What Is Landlord Retaliation?

Landlord retaliation occurs when a landlord penalizes, threatens, or tries to evict a tenant for taking legal actions. In Alberta, it is illegal for a landlord to retaliate against a tenant for:

• Requesting necessary repairs or maintenance
• Making a complaint to a government or regulatory agency
• Attempting to enforce rights under the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA)
• Joining or participating in a tenant association

This means that actions such as an unjustified eviction notice, a sudden rent increase right after a complaint, or refusing repair requests because you spoke up may be considered retaliatory.

How to Recognize Retaliatory Actions

Common examples of retaliation include:

• Being given a termination notice right after requesting repairs
• Unexpected rent increases following a dispute with your landlord
• Landlord refusing lawful access or services because you complained or contacted authorities

It's important to document all interactions in writing and keep copies of notices or emails for your records.

Steps to File a Complaint About Retaliation in Alberta

If you believe you're facing retaliation, here are the essential steps for tenants in Alberta:

• Gather all written communications, notices, and evidence of landlord actions
• Document dates and details when you exercised your rights (e.g., requested repairs, made a complaint)
• Attempt to resolve the issue directly, if safe and appropriate
• If not resolved, consider formal legal action using the official process

Filing with the Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS)

The Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS) is an official tribunal that handles tenancy disputes, including complaints about retaliation, in Alberta.

To file a complaint:

• You'll need to fill out the RTDRS Application Form. This form is available for download from the Alberta government’s RTDRS page.
• When to use: Complete this form if you are seeking an order for the landlord to stop retaliatory actions, or to address issues like wrongful termination of tenancy.
• How to submit: The RTDRS accepts applications online, by mail, or in person. Detailed guidance is available in the RTDRS Applicants’ Guide.

Practical example: If you asked your landlord to fix a heater and were served an eviction notice soon after, you can file a complaint with the RTDRS, attaching all your documentation as evidence.

Helpful Legislation

The key law for tenants in Alberta is the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA), which outlines rules around retaliation and tenant protections.

Tip: Keep all written communication and official notices you receive. They can support your case if you need to escalate the issue to the RTDRS.

What Happens After You File?

Once your application is received, the RTDRS will schedule a hearing—usually by telephone. Both you and your landlord can present evidence. If the RTDRS finds retaliation has occurred, they may:

• Order the landlord to stop specific actions
• Reverse an eviction or termination
• Order compensation if you have suffered losses

This process helps tenants resolve disputes without going through court.

Tips to Protect Yourself From Retaliation

• Communicate in writing where possible
• Educate yourself about your legal rights and responsibilities—see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained
• Keep a timeline of your interactions with your landlord
• Contact a tenant advocacy group for advice if needed

For a broader overview of what you are entitled to as a tenant in Alberta, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Alberta.

Related Issues: Repairs, Health, and Complaints

Many retaliation cases start with complaints about repairs or living conditions. If you need to address a different issue, see these guides:

• Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting
• How to Handle Complaints in Your Rental: A Tenant’s Guide

For tenants looking for a new place after a dispute, you can Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme to search safe and legal rental options.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is considered retaliation by a landlord in Alberta?
   Landlord retaliation occurs when your landlord acts against you (such as evicting you or increasing rent) because you exercised a legal right, such as requesting repairs or filing a complaint.
2. How do I prove my landlord is retaliating?
   Keep records of your communication, official notices, and the timeline between your actions (like requesting a repair) and your landlord’s response. Present all evidence when filing your complaint with the RTDRS.
3. What can the RTDRS do if it finds my landlord retaliated?
   The RTDRS can order your landlord to stop the behavior, reverse an eviction, or award compensation for damages that result from retaliation.
4. Does my landlord need a valid reason to evict me in Alberta?
   Yes, landlords must follow the rules in the Residential Tenancies Act and have a legal reason to end your tenancy. Retaliation is not a valid reason for eviction.
5. Where can I get more information about my rights as a tenant in Alberta?
   Visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Alberta for a complete overview of Alberta tenancy regulations.

Key Takeaways

• Landlord retaliation is illegal under Alberta’s Residential Tenancies Act.
• The RTDRS provides a fast and official way to resolve complaints about retaliation.
• Keep records and act quickly to protect your rights.

If you believe you are being retaliated against, do not delay—take clear, timely steps to gather evidence and seek help. Understanding your rights and resources can make all the difference.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS) – Alberta's official tenancy dispute authority
• Alberta Government: Help for Tenants – General info and guidance
• Centre for Public Legal Education Alberta (CPLEA) – Tenant advice and resources

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1. Alberta Residential Tenancies Act (RTA): View the full legislation here
2. Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS): Official RTDRS page
3. RTDRS Application Forms and Guides: RTDRS Application Guide

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