Top 50 Questions About Evictions in Quebec for Tenants

Evictions Quebec published June 26, 2025 Flag of Quebec
Who handles tenant evictions in Quebec?
The Administrative Housing Tribunal (TAL) manages eviction issues in Quebec.
What is the main eviction law in Quebec?
The main law is the Civil Code of Quebec, especially sections about leases.
What are legal reasons a landlord can evict me?
For non-payment of rent, repossession for family or personal use, major renovations, or serious breaches of the lease.
Can I be evicted without a valid reason?
No, legal reasons and tribunal approval are required.
What notice must a landlord give for eviction?
The required notice depends on the reason; normally, 6 months before lease end for repossession or renovation, 10 days for non-payment.
How must an eviction notice be delivered?
In writing, delivered by hand, registered mail, or bailiff.
What should I do if I receive an eviction notice?
Review the notice, check deadlines, and consider responding or contesting with the TAL.
Can I contest an eviction notice in Quebec?
Yes, you may contest by filing a form with the TAL.
What form do I use to contest an eviction?
Use the TAL Application Form to contest eviction notices. Submit promptly after receiving the notice.
Can I be evicted for non-payment of rent?
Yes, if you are more than 21 days late paying rent.
How much notice do I get if I haven't paid rent?
You may receive a 10-day notice after missing rent, after which your landlord can apply to TAL.
What if I pay my rent before the TAL hearing?
If you pay everything owed before the hearing, you may avoid eviction.
Can a landlord evict me for personal use of the apartment?
Yes, for themselves or close family, but they must provide 6 months notice before lease end.
Do I get compensation if evicted for renovations or landlord use?
Yes, you’re generally entitled to moving costs and possible compensation; details are in the Civil Code.
Can I refuse a repossession notice?
Yes, you can refuse in writing within one month of receiving the notice.
What happens if I refuse a repossession/eviction?
The landlord must apply to the TAL to force repossession or eviction.
What are my rights during an eviction process?
You have the right to a hearing and to present your case to the TAL.
Can a landlord evict me for having guests?
No, unless your guests breach the lease or disturb other tenants.
Does my lease automatically renew in Quebec?
Yes, residential leases renew automatically unless otherwise agreed or ended with proper notice.
Can I be evicted for subletting without permission?
Yes, subletting without landlord approval can be grounds for eviction.
How much time do I have to move if evicted?
The TAL sets the eviction date, usually offering a short period to leave after the decision.
Can a landlord lock me out without a tribunal order?
No, only after a TAL order can a landlord lock you out.
Must my eviction notice state the reason for eviction?
Yes, the notice must explain the legal reason for eviction.
What if my landlord evicts me in retaliation for complaining?
Retaliatory evictions are illegal; you can contest at the TAL.
Can a landlord evict for major renovations?
Yes, if the work requires you to leave, but they must give you notice and possible compensation.
Am I liable for rent after eviction?
Until the eviction date, yes; after that, only if the tribunal orders.
Can I stop an eviction if I pay the overdue rent?
Yes, paying before the TAL decision may stop the process.
Who delivers an eviction order?
A bailiff serves the official TAL eviction order to you.
Can my landlord end my lease early?
Only with tribunal approval or for serious lease breaches.
Are eviction proceedings public or private?
TAL hearings are generally public unless otherwise ordered.
Can I bring evidence to my eviction hearing?
Yes, you can bring documents, witnesses, and photos.
Can a landlord evict over noise complaints?
Yes, for repeated serious disturbances, with proof and TAL approval.
Where can I get legal help for evictions?
You can contact community legal clinics, the Éducaloi site, or the TAL for help.
Does the landlord pay for my moving costs if evicted for renovations?
Often yes, especially for major work or repossession.
When must the landlord apply to the TAL after I refuse eviction?
The landlord must apply within one month after your refusal.
What happens if my landlord misses the TAL application deadline?
The eviction cannot proceed for that lease period.
Can I be evicted in winter in Quebec?
There is no legal ban on winter evictions in Quebec; the process is year-round.
Are there eviction exceptions for health/seniors?
No automatic exceptions, but you can present your situation at the TAL.
How do I attend my TAL eviction hearing?
Attend in person or virtually as directed in the TAL notice.
Can my landlord evict me for minor lease breaches?
Usually not; only serious or repeated breaches qualify.
How quickly can an eviction order be enforced?
Typically, enforcement is within a few days after the order is issued.
What if I cannot move out by the eviction date?
The bailiff may remove your belongings and change locks.
Can my landlord evict for owning a pet?
Only if your lease prohibits pets and you breach that condition.
Can an eviction ruin my credit?
Not directly, but unpaid debts from eviction may affect your credit record.
If my apartment is sold, can new owners evict me?
Yes, but only for personal use, with all legal notice periods.
What if I don’t receive my eviction notice properly?
You may contest the eviction at the TAL due to improper service.
Can I negotiate more time after eviction?
Yes, you can ask the landlord or the TAL for more time, but it is not guaranteed.
What support exists for evicted tenants?
Contact housing organizations or TAL for assistance and resources.
Can my landlord terminate my lease for condo conversion?
Yes, but special rules apply. Check Civil Code articles 1959-1960.
Are eviction forms available in English?
Yes, most forms on the TAL forms page are available in English and French.

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Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.

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