For many Quebec tenants, pets are part of the family. But what happens if you’re denied a rental because you own a dog or cat? Knowing your rights as a renter is essential when facing issues around pet ownership, lease clauses, and discrimination. This article explains Quebec law, your remedies, and practical steps to help you fight unfair denial while apartment hunting.

Can Quebec Landlords Refuse Tenants With Pets?

In Quebec, residential tenancy law does not specifically protect the right to have pets. Landlords can include a “no pets” clause in the lease agreement, and courts have generally upheld these clauses as valid. If you’re refused a rental solely because you have a pet, the law typically allows landlords to make that choice.

• There is no statutory law in Quebec banning “no pets” clauses.
• Landlords may deny rental applications if you declare pet ownership or refuse to sign a lease with a no-pet rule.
• Exceptions exist where disability or required accommodations are involved (see below).

Learn about broader Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec before you sign any agreement.

What Happens if You Already Have a Pet Before Signing?

If you already have a pet at the application stage, and the landlord refuses to rent, Quebec’s laws generally favour the owner’s decision. However, if your need for the animal is tied to a disability (such as a service dog), this could be considered discrimination and be challenged under human rights law.

Are “No Pets” Clauses Always Enforceable?

Landlords in Quebec can include a "no pets" rule in new leases. The Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL)—Quebec’s housing tribunal—usually enforces these rules if they are part of your signed lease. However, if you have a valid need for a service or support animal due to disability, reasonable accommodation must be considered under the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms (Quebec). This may override a no-pet clause in certain cases.^[1]

Steps to Take if You Feel Unfairly Denied Over a Pet

If you think you’ve been refused housing on discriminatory grounds (such as disability and a service animal), you can:

• Discuss accommodations with the landlord and share documentation about your disability and support animal, if applicable.
• File a discrimination complaint with the Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (CDPDJ).
• Apply to the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) to challenge certain conditions or clauses.

Always keep written evidence of communications and application refusals.

Official Forms and How to File a Complaint

• Discrimination Complaint Form (CDPDJ): If you believe you have a right to accommodation with a pet due to disability, submit the official discrimination complaint form (no number assigned). Tenants must provide details and evidence about the refusal or lease denial and explain the need for accommodation. Example: A tenant denied an apartment because of a service dog can apply to CDPDJ, attaching proof of medical need.
• TAL Application Forms: The TAL offers forms for claims about accommodation or lease conditions. For many issues, use "Application to the Tribunal administratif du logement" (choose the form that matches your dispute type). Example: Challenging an unenforceable clause, such as needing to remove a legally permitted service animal.

What if You Sign a Lease and Later Acquire a Pet?

Bringing a pet into your rental after signing a lease with a "no pets" clause can be grounds for ending your tenancy, unless your animal is required for medical or accessibility reasons. If a landlord takes action, you should seek legal advice or apply to the TAL to present your case.

For more insights on the rights and obligations of tenants and landlords, including lease conditions, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

Accessibility and Service Animals: Your Human Rights

Discrimination against tenants with service animals may be unlawful. The CDPDJ oversees Quebec’s human rights protections and takes complaints about accommodation related to disability. If you use a service or support animal for a recognized need, it may be protected, even if a "no pets" policy is in place. Documentation from a health professional is usually required.

Know Your Rights: Signing the Lease and Beyond

Before signing any rental agreement, review all clauses and ask about the pet policy openly. Once you move in, understand your obligations—including noise, cleanliness, and respecting neighbours. Questions on what happens after signing? Read What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement.

Searching for a pet-friendly home? Search pet-friendly rentals on Houseme.ca for options that fit your family, including your furry ones.

FAQ: Denied Housing Over Pet Ownership in Quebec

1. Can a landlord in Quebec legally deny a tenant for having a pet?
   Yes, unless it involves a service or support animal required for a disability. Regular pets are not protected under tenancy law.
2. Are all no-pet clauses in Quebec leases enforceable?
   Generally, yes, but human rights accommodations (e.g., service animals) may override them for tenants with disabilities.
3. What can I do if I feel discriminated against due to my service animal?
   You can file a complaint with the CDPDJ and may also seek action through the TAL if your housing needs are not reasonably accommodated.
4. Can landlords add new pet rules after the lease has been signed?
   No, any new restrictions must generally be agreed to by all parties, unless the animal breaches other rules (e.g., damages or noise).
5. Where can I find my full tenant rights for Quebec?
   See the Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec for a comprehensive overview.

Key Takeaways for Quebec Tenants

• Quebec law allows "no pets" clauses except in cases involving disability-related accommodation.
• Service and support animals have protection under human rights law—know how to file a complaint if you’re affected.
• Always read your lease closely and discuss the pet policy before signing.

If denied over pets, document all dialogue, know your rights, and seek formal help if needed. Many resources exist to support you.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL): For disputes and formal applications regarding leases and rental conditions.
• Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (CDPDJ): For help with discrimination and human rights complaints.
• Éducaloi: Legal information specific to Quebec tenants and landlords.
• For more on your local rights and responsibilities: Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec.

---

1. Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
2. Act Respecting the Administrative Housing Tribunal (formerly Régie du logement)

Categories

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities Rent & Deposits Leases & Agreements Moving In / Out Maintenance & Repairs Evictions Roommates & Shared Housing Discrimination & Accessibility Utilities & Services Affordable Housing & Subsidies Dispute Resolution & LTB Safety & Security Privacy & Entry by Landlord Special Tenancy Situations Tenant Insurance & Liability Post-Eviction Resources Landlord Compliance & Penalties Legal Precedents & Case Summaries Mental Health & Tenancy