Who Handles Evictions in New Brunswick

Evictions New Brunswick 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of New Brunswick

Dealing with an eviction can be a daunting process for tenants in New Brunswick. Understanding who handles evictions and what rights tenants have can provide clarity and help protect one's interests. In New Brunswick, the eviction process is governed by specific legislation and managed by designated authorities, ensuring fair procedures for both landlords and tenants.

Who Manages Evictions in New Brunswick?

In New Brunswick, evictions are handled by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. This body oversees disputes between landlords and tenants, including eviction cases. It is essential to know the proper channels for communication and the necessary steps to take if you face eviction.

The Role of the Residential Tenancies Tribunal

The Residential Tenancies Tribunal is a provincial authority responsible for administering the Residential Tenancies Act, which outlines the rights and responsibilities of both tenants and landlords. The Tribunal processes applications and disputes, provides mediation services, and issues orders regarding tenancy issues.

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Eviction Process in New Brunswick

An eviction in New Brunswick follows a structured process to ensure fairness and transparency for all parties involved.

Notice of Termination

  • Landlords must provide a written notice to tenants detailing the reason for eviction and the date by which they must vacate the premises.
  • Common grounds for eviction include non-payment of rent, violating the lease agreement, or causing substantial damage to the property.
Keep a copy of the eviction notice and note the date you received it. If the reasons or deadline are unclear, contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal promptly to confirm the timeline for contesting or requesting a hearing. Have your lease, rent receipts, and any relevant communications ready to support your case.

Applying to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal

  • If a tenant disagrees with the eviction notice, they can apply for a hearing with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal.
  • Tenants must submit their application promptly to contest the eviction effectively.
Gather key documents before you apply: your lease, any rent receipts, proof of payments, and any messages with the landlord. File the application promptly and confirm the hearing date with the Tribunal. If you need assistance, seek free legal advice from a tenant clinic or legal aid if available.

Hearing and Resolution

The Tribunal will schedule a hearing where both the tenant and landlord can present their cases. After reviewing the evidence, the Tribunal will make a decision and issue an order, which could either uphold the eviction or oppose it.

Understanding Your Rights

Tenants should be aware of their rights under the Residential Tenancies Act. Having this knowledge can provide leverage and protection during disputes:

  • Right to a fair hearing before eviction.
  • Right to receive proper written notice with reasons for eviction.
  • Right to appeal or contest the decision made by a landlord.

For more detailed information on tenant rights, you can refer to Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Useful Forms and Applications

If you're dealing with an eviction, you'll need to access certain forms from the Residential Tenancies Tribunal's official page.

Double-check you have the latest version of forms from the Tribunal’s page and ensure your submission is complete; incomplete forms can delay review. Keep copies of all submissions for your records.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

If you’re facing eviction or have questions about your rights as a tenant, here are some resources you might find useful:

  • Contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal in New Brunswick for mediation and legal guidance.
  • Reach out to local tenant advocacy groups for advice and support.
  • Consult the Residential Tenancies Tribunal's website for detailed guides and information.

  1. What should I do if I receive an eviction notice?

    If you receive an eviction notice, ensure it is in writing and clearly states the reasons and termination date. You can then decide to comply, seek legal advice, or apply for a hearing with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal to contest the action.

  2. How long does the eviction process take?

    The duration of the eviction process can vary depending on the case specifics and whether the tenant contests the eviction. Typically, tenants should act promptly to avoid automatic enforcement of the notice.

  3. Can evictions be stopped?

    Yes, evictions can sometimes be stopped if the tenant presents a valid defense or resolves the issue (such as paying overdue rent) before enforcement of the order.


Facing an eviction is challenging, but understanding who handles the process and knowing your rights can help you approach the situation more confidently. Ensure to review your lease, communicate with your landlord, and utilize available resources if necessary. For any concerns or to pursue a new rental, you might want to Explore Houseme for nationwide rental listings.

For additional insights into tenant rights and responsibilities, read more about Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.