What is the maximum security deposit a landlord can request in New Brunswick?

Landlords can only request a deposit up to one month’s rent for a monthly or weekly tenancy. For fixed-term leases shorter than a year, the deposit cannot exceed one week’s rent per month of the term.

How much notice does my landlord need to give before raising my rent?

Landlords must give at least three months’ written notice and can only increase rent once every 12 months.

Who is responsible for repairs in a New Brunswick rental?

Landlords are responsible for maintaining the property in good repair and meeting health and safety standards. Tenants must report problems quickly and avoid causing intentional damage.

How can I end my tenancy legally?

Tenants must give written notice before moving out. The required notice depends on the type of lease: one month’s notice for monthly leases, and as agreed for fixed-term leases.

Where can I go for help if there’s a rental dispute?

If you and your landlord can’t resolve the issue, apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for intervention.

Top 5 Tenant Rights & Responsibilities in New Brunswick

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities New Brunswick published July 01, 2025

Whether you're new to renting or have called your place home for years, understanding your rights and responsibilities as a tenant in New Brunswick is essential. Navigating rental agreements, deposits, repairs, and landlord interactions can be easier when you know what provincial law says. This guide—designed for tenants in New Brunswick—highlights the top five things you should always keep in mind to protect yourself and enjoy a safe, secure rental experience.

Your Lease Agreement: Read, Understand, and Keep a Copy

In New Brunswick, your rights and obligations as a tenant start with your rental or lease agreement. This document sets out key terms like rent amount, payment schedule, duration, and rules about the property. Always read your agreement fully before signing, and keep a signed copy for your records.

If you have any questions about the terms, ask your landlord or a legal expert before committing.
Once signed, you are bound by its terms—unless they contradict the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick^[1].
Both fixed-term and month-to-month leases are common. The rules for ending each type vary.

For more on post-signing steps—including your rights to a safe environment and privacy—see What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement.

Security Deposits: How They Work

Landlords in New Brunswick can require a security deposit at the start of your tenancy, but this is strictly regulated:

Your deposit cannot exceed the amount of one month’s rent for monthly tenancies.
Deposits must be placed in trust by the landlord.
At the end of your lease, the deposit (plus interest) should be returned to you unless there is damage beyond normal wear and tear or unpaid rent.

To understand deposit rules, claim your money back, or dispute charges, visit Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

Maintenance and Repairs: Who’s Responsible for What?

Both tenants and landlords have duties under the Residential Tenancies Act. Landlords must ensure your home is in good repair and meets health and safety standards. Tenants are responsible for keeping the rental clean and reporting issues promptly.

Report any significant repairs or unsafe conditions to your landlord in writing as soon as possible.
If urgent repairs are needed (e.g., loss of heat in winter), a faster response is required.
For guidance, see Emergency Situations and Repairs: Tenant Rights and Responsibilities.

Tip: Always document repair requests and responses—this could be essential if a dispute arises.

Rent Payments and Increases: Stay Informed

Rent is due on the date outlined in your lease. In New Brunswick, landlords must provide at least three months’ written notice before increasing rent. Rent increases can occur only once every 12 months for the same tenant.

Requests for rent increases must be in writing and clearly state the new rent and when it takes effect.
Disagreeing with a rent increase? You can apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for review within 15 days of receiving notice. See the steps in the How To section below.
If you pay by cheque or transfer, keep records for your own protection.

What to Do if Problems Occur: Know Your Resources

If you encounter problems like maintenance delays, overdue repairs, disputes over deposits, or questions about your lease, know that there are resources to help.

First, try resolving issues directly with your landlord in writing.
If unresolved, you may apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick for help with disputes, repairs, or enforcement of your rights.^[2]
Relevant forms include: Application for Assistance (Form 6)—use this to officially request a ruling or intervention from the Tribunal.
Get the form and filing instructions at Apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal (New Brunswick).
Familiarize yourself with Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained to avoid misunderstandings.

Even with your rights in mind, being a responsible tenant—paying rent on time, keeping your home clean, and respecting your neighbours—ensures a smoother experience for everyone. You can also Browse apartments for rent in Canada when you’re ready for a new place or wish to explore your options.

For more details on New Brunswick’s rental law, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the maximum security deposit a landlord can request in New Brunswick?
Landlords can only request a deposit up to one month’s rent for a monthly or weekly tenancy. For fixed-term leases shorter than a year, the deposit cannot exceed one week’s rent per month of the term.
How much notice does my landlord need to give before raising my rent?
Landlords must give at least three months’ written notice and can only increase rent once every 12 months.
Who is responsible for repairs in a New Brunswick rental?
Landlords are responsible for maintaining the property in good repair and meeting health and safety standards. Tenants must report problems quickly and avoid causing intentional damage.
How can I end my tenancy legally?
Tenants must give written notice before moving out. The required notice depends on the type of lease: one month’s notice for monthly leases, and as agreed for fixed-term leases.
Where can I go for help if there’s a rental dispute?
If you and your landlord can’t resolve the issue, apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for intervention.

How To: Respond to a Rent Increase or Resolve a Dispute in New Brunswick

How do I challenge a rent increase in New Brunswick?
1. Carefully review the written notice from your landlord.
2. If you believe the increase is unfair or breaks the law, fill out Form 6: Application for Assistance from the Residential Tenancies Tribunal.
3. Submit the form within 15 days of receiving the notice. The Tribunal will review your case and may schedule a hearing.
4. Wait for the Tribunal’s decision and follow their instructions.
Download Form 6 and get official information here.
How can I get my security deposit back?
Check your rental unit for damage and clean thoroughly before moving out. Ask your landlord for a written statement of any proposed deductions. If there’s a dispute, you can apply to the Tribunal using Form 6.
How do I apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal?
Complete the Application for Assistance (Form 6), gather supporting documents (like your lease, communications, and photos), and submit them in person or online using the Service New Brunswick portal.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick (rental disputes, repairs, deposits, evictions)
Tribunal Forms and Applications
Tenant advocacy groups: New Brunswick Housing Services
Learn more about your rights: Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick