Avoiding Common Tenant Rights Mistakes in New Brunswick

Understanding your rights and responsibilities as a tenant in New Brunswick is essential for a safe, fair, and trouble-free rental experience. Many renters face issues like unexpected fees, missed maintenance, or problems at the end of a lease — often because of avoidable mistakes. This guide will help you steer clear of common pitfalls and ensure your tenancy is protected under New Brunswick law.

Know Your Rights and Responsibilities from the Start

When moving into a new place, take time to review your lease agreement and the laws that protect tenants in New Brunswick. This province operates under the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick[1]. Getting informed early helps you prevent disputes and financial surprises down the road.

After signing your rental agreement, it's vital to familiarize yourself with your ongoing responsibilities, from paying rent on time to reporting maintenance needs. For more practical tips, see What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement.

Key Documents & Forms Every New Brunswick Tenant Should Use

  • Notice of Termination (Form 10 or Form 11): Used to properly end your lease. Tenants must use the correct form depending on the tenancy (month-to-month or fixed-term) and deliver it with the required notice period. For official forms and guidance, visit the Residential Tenancies Tribunal Forms page[2].
  • Application for Assistance: If you have a dispute with your landlord (such as withheld deposits or unaddressed repairs), you can apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. Access the application at the NB Residential Tenancies Tribunal[3].

Using the right forms ensures your requests or notices are legally valid and processed without delay.

Common Tenant Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

1. Overlooking the Importance of Deposits

In New Brunswick, only a security deposit is permitted, and the amount is limited by law. Failing to get a proper receipt or not documenting the property’s condition can be costly. Learn more with Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

2. Not Reporting Repairs or Unsafe Conditions

Tenants have the right to a healthy and safe living environment, but you also must report problems in writing to your landlord. Ignoring leaks, faulty wiring, or pests can lead to bigger issues and even lost deposit money. For guidance on your rights, see Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

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3. Missing Notice Requirements

When planning to move out, provide written notice using the correct form and timeframe. Failing to do so could mean extra rent owed or deposit deductions.

4. Ignoring Rent Increases or Eviction Notices

Landlords must follow strict processes for rent increases or evictions. Always check that notices are correct. If you receive an eviction notice, do not ignore it: respond promptly and, if needed, seek assistance from the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal.

5. Not Understanding Lease Terms

Before signing anything, review all conditions of your rental agreement. Ask questions if unsure. For more about what you can expect after your lease starts, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

What If Problems Happen?

If issues arise — such as disputes over repairs, rent, deposits, or notice — you have recourse. Tenants can contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for mediation and decisions. Always keep records of communications, photos, and forms to protect your rights.

Protect yourself: Put all important communications (like repair requests or notice to end tenancy) in writing and keep copies for your records.

Summary: Mistake-Free Tenancy Checklist

  • Read and understand your lease and the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick
  • Use official forms for notices or disputes
  • Report maintenance issues promptly in writing
  • Give proper written notice before moving out
  • Stay informed about changes in rent or tenancy rules

For up-to-date rental listings and to connect directly with landlords, Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What should I do if my landlord isn’t making repairs?
    If your landlord does not address written repair requests, you may apply for assistance with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal using their application form. Always document your requests.
  2. How much security deposit can a landlord ask for in New Brunswick?
    Landlords may collect up to one month’s rent as a security deposit. Get a receipt and keep proof of payment.
  3. How much notice does a tenant have to give to end a month-to-month tenancy?
    You must give at least one full calendar month's written notice, using the proper form, before ending a month-to-month rental.
  4. Can my landlord raise the rent at any time?
    No. Rent can only be increased with at least three months' written notice, and only once every 12 months for most tenancies.
  5. What happens if I leave without proper notice?
    A tenant may be responsible for rent until proper notice is given or a new tenant is found. Use the required forms to avoid penalties.

How-To: Key Tenant Actions in New Brunswick

  1. How to give notice to end your tenancy:
    Fill out the correct Notice of Termination form (Form 10 or 11), deliver it in person or by registered mail, and keep proof of delivery.
  2. How to apply to the Tribunal if you have a dispute:
    Complete the Application for Assistance from the Residential Tenancies Tribunal, attach supporting evidence, and submit it online through the official portal.
  3. How to document property condition at move-in and move-out:
    Take date-stamped photos and keep a checklist. Ask your landlord to sign off if possible.

Key Takeaways for New Brunswick Renters

  • Using the right official forms keeps your tenancy on track
  • Giving timely written notice protects you against extra costs
  • Your legal rights are always backed by the Residential Tenancies Act

Need Help? Resources for Tenants


  1. Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick
  2. Residential Tenancies Tribunal – Official Forms
  3. Residential Tenancies Tribunal (New Brunswick Government Site)
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.