Top 50 Questions: Tenant Rights & Responsibilities in Quebec

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities Quebec published June 26, 2025 Flag of Quebec
Who regulates tenant rights in Quebec?
The Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) oversees residential tenancies in Quebec.
What law protects tenants in Quebec?
The Civil Code of Québec, Book V covers residential leases.
Can my landlord raise my rent every year?
Yes, but only once every 12 months with proper written notice using the official form from TAL.
How much notice is needed for a rent increase?
Landlords must give at least 3 months’ written notice before your lease ends for yearly leases.
Do I have to accept a rent increase?
No, you can refuse in writing within one month of receiving the notice. TAL can settle the matter.
Can my landlord evict me without reason?
No, eviction can only happen for specific legal reasons set by law.
What are valid reasons for eviction?
Major reasons include owner-occupancy, repossession, subdivision, demolition, or major renovations.
How much notice for eviction do I get?
Usually at least 6 months before the lease ends for repossession or major work.
What can I do if I receive an eviction notice?
You can accept or refuse in writing within one month. TAL will decide if you refuse.
Can my landlord enter my apartment without permission?
No, except in emergencies. Otherwise, 24 hours' advance notice is required.
What repairs is my landlord responsible for?
The landlord must provide and maintain the unit in good habitable condition, including vital repairs.
What if my landlord refuses urgent repairs?
Document the issue, request repairs in writing, and file an application with TAL if unresolved.
Can I withhold rent if repairs aren’t done?
No. Always pay rent. Instead, apply to TAL for a rent reduction or order to repair.
Can I install appliances or make changes?
You need your landlord’s written consent before making significant changes or installations.
What is a "notice of modification of lease"? (TAL Form: Notice of modification of a lease)
It's the required form landlords use to propose rent increases or modify lease terms; you respond in writing. View form.
How do I respond to a rent increase notice? What form?
Respond in writing within one month by accepting, refusing, or leaving. Use a letter or the reply to notice form.
Is a security deposit allowed in Quebec?
No. Landlords cannot ask for or keep a security or damage deposit.
Can a landlord request post-dated cheques?
No. Post-dated cheques for rent are not allowed in Quebec.
Can I sublet or assign my lease?
Yes, but you must notify your landlord in writing. They cannot refuse without valid reason.
What is the difference between subletting and lease assignment?
Assignment transfers all rights and duties. Sublet means you return later, sharing responsibility.
How do I end my lease early?
Early termination is allowed only in certain cases (e.g., abuse, admission to care home) with written notice and proof.
What form to use for lease termination for vulnerable persons, like seniors or victims?
Use Notice of resiliation of lease for protected categories.
How much notice to give when moving out?
For most fixed-term leases, 3-6 months’ notice before lease ends. Month-to-month is 1-2 months.
Is verbal notice to move out valid?
No. Notice to end the lease must always be in writing.
What if I lose my keys?
Tell your landlord immediately. You may have to pay for replacement, unless due to lock malfunction.
Who pays for heating and electricity?
Check your lease. By default, landlord pays unless your lease states otherwise.
Can a landlord ban pets?
Only if the lease says so. Otherwise, pets are allowed unless banned by building rules or city bylaw.
What to do if I face harassment?
Document incidents and contact TAL or local police if safety is at risk.
What’s the process if my landlord wishes to repossess my unit?
They must give 6 months' written notice before lease ends. You can accept or refuse in writing.
Can a landlord refuse my new roommate?
Usually no, but if it causes overcrowding or breaks building rules, they may object via TAL.
Am I responsible for lawn care and snow removal?
Only if your lease specifically says so; otherwise, it’s the landlord’s duty.
Can I paint or make small changes?
Minor décor changes are allowed, but get permission for any major alterations.
Can rent be paid in cash without a receipt?
Always ask for a rent receipt for any payment, especially cash. Landlords must provide one upon request.
What is included in “normal wear and tear”?
Ordinary minor damage from daily living. Not major or intentional damage.
What if my landlord sells the building?
Your lease and rights continue. The new owner becomes your landlord.
What if I am late with rent?
Your landlord may apply to TAL to cancel your lease if it’s unpaid after 3 weeks.
How do I file a complaint against my landlord?
File an application with TAL online or at their office. Application form.
What if the landlord changes the locks?
Landlords cannot legally change locks without your consent or a legal order.
Can I be evicted for noise complaints?
Yes, but only if noise is excessive, repeated, and proven at TAL.
Who do I contact in case of fire or emergency repairs?
Call emergency services if urgent, then immediately notify your landlord in writing.
What is “reduction of services”?
When the landlord removes provided amenities (e.g., laundry, parking). You may ask TAL for compensation.
Are there limits on the amount of rent increase?
There’s no strict cap, but TAL offers calculation tools and can set a fair amount if disputed.
Can my landlord charge for late rent?
Only if your lease says so and charges are reasonable (not penalties).
What do I do if utilities are cut off?
Contact the landlord and utility company. File a complaint at TAL if not resolved.
Do I have to give my landlord access for showings?
Yes, with 24-hour notice, but you can request reasonable times.
Can a landlord refuse to renew my lease?
Not without a legal reason such as repossession, major work, or non-payment.
What happens if I die during my lease?
The lease continues for the estate; successors can terminate with one month’s notice.
Where can I get official Quebec tenancy forms?
All official forms are available on the TAL website.
What are my rights if my building is sold or foreclosed?
Your lease remains valid and continues with the new owner.
Can a landlord increase rent during the lease term?
No. Rent can only be changed at lease renewal with proper notice.
Who can represent me at TAL?
You can represent yourself or have a lawyer or authorized person represent you.
Can I get language help at TAL hearings?
TAL provides services in French and English. Bring your own interpreter if other language required.

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Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for renters everywhere.

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