Can my landlord demand a deposit or last month’s rent?

No. In Quebec, it’s illegal for landlords to request a deposit or advance rent beyond the first month’s rent. Only proof of ability to pay is allowed.

How much notice does my landlord need to enter my apartment?

Except in emergencies, landlords must give 24 hours’ notice and arrange a suitable time.

What should I do if my landlord refuses necessary repairs?

Write to your landlord. If no action is taken, file a complaint with the Tribunal administratif du logement using Form TAL-080A.

How can I contest a rent increase?

Use the response section on your landlord’s notice or file directly with the Tribunal administratif du logement within one month of receiving the proposal.

Where can I get more information about Quebec tenancy laws?

Visit the Tribunal administratif du logement or check Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec.

Quebec Tenant Rights: Common Questions and Key Responsibilities

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities Quebec published July 01, 2025

Renting in Quebec comes with important rights and responsibilities for tenants. Whether you're moving in, dealing with repairs, or facing a rent increase, it’s crucial to understand how Quebec’s laws protect you. This guide answers the most frequent questions tenants ask about their legal protections, options, and next steps in Quebec.

Your Core Rights as a Quebec Tenant

Quebec’s rental housing system is designed to support fair treatment and safe living conditions for all tenants. The Tribunal administratif du logement oversees residential tenancies and enforces the rules set by the Quebec Civil Code — Book Five: Lease of Residential Dwellings^[1]. Tenants are protected from unfair eviction, excessive rent increases, and have the right to safe, well-maintained homes.

Right to privacy (landlords must give advance notice of entry except in emergencies)
Right to a healthy and safe living environment
Right to challenge a rent increase or dispute repairs
Obligation to pay rent on time and take care of the property

For a province-wide overview, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec.

Frequently Asked Questions for Tenants in Quebec

What can a landlord ask for before I move in?

In Quebec, landlords cannot require a security deposit or last month’s rent. However, they may ask for reasonable proof of your ability to pay, such as an employment letter or credit check. For more details, review Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

How are rent increases regulated?

Increases must follow strict rules: your landlord must give written notice before raising your rent. You have the right to refuse the rent increase and remain in your home while the Tribunal administratif du logement decides the case. Timelines vary by lease type, but in most cases, you must respond within one month of receiving the notice.

What do I do if my home needs repairs?

If you face maintenance problems (such as leaks, broken heat, or pests), tell your landlord in writing. If the issue isn’t fixed promptly, you may file a complaint with the tribunal. See more on Routine Repairs in Rental Units: Tenant and Landlord Responsibilities.

Can my landlord evict me easily?

Eviction is highly regulated. Landlords need a valid reason—such as rent not being paid, major renovations, or personal occupancy. Most eviction processes require advance written notice and, in many cases, a hearing at the Tribunal administratif du logement. Tenants have the right to contest any eviction notice.

Official Forms Every Tenant Should Know

Notice of Rent Increase or Lease Modification (Form RO-320): Used by landlords to propose a rent increase or modify lease conditions. Tenants have the right to disagree. A practical example: If you receive this form, review it, and respond in writing within one month. Download it from the Tribunal administratif du logement Official Forms Portal.
Application to the Tribunal (Form TAL-080A): Used to formally file complaints about repairs, eviction, or rent increases. For example, if your landlord refuses to repair heating, file this form online or in person. Application instructions and online form.
Notice to Terminate a Lease (Form RO-224): Tenants use this when ending a lease (if allowed under law, e.g., for certain health or safety risks). Find the form here.

Tip: Keep copies of all forms and communications with your landlord. This protects your rights in future disputes.

What Are My Obligations as a Tenant?

Tenants must pay rent on time, respect their neighbours, and care for the property. Review Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained for a clear summary. If you’re moving in, see Essential Tips for Tenants When Moving Into a New Rental Home for a checklist of steps to prepare your new home.

For More Information

Tribunal administratif du logement (Quebec Rental Board) — handles all tenancy disputes.
Review the Quebec Civil Code: Lease Provisions for the full legal text.

If you are planning to relocate or searching for a new place, you can Browse apartments for rent in Canada easily online.

FAQ: Tenant Rights and Responsibilities in Quebec

Can my landlord demand a deposit or last month’s rent?
No. In Quebec, it’s illegal for landlords to request a deposit or advance rent beyond the first month’s rent. Only proof of ability to pay is allowed.
How much notice does my landlord need to enter my apartment?
Except in emergencies, landlords must give 24 hours’ notice and arrange a suitable time.
What should I do if my landlord refuses necessary repairs?
Write to your landlord. If no action is taken, file a complaint with the Tribunal administratif du logement using Form TAL-080A.
How can I contest a rent increase?
Use the response section on your landlord’s notice or file directly with the Tribunal administratif du logement within one month of receiving the proposal.
Where can I get more information about Quebec tenancy laws?
Visit the Tribunal administratif du logement or check Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec.

How To: Resolve Common Tenant Issues in Quebec

How to file a complaint about repairs?
1. Notify your landlord in writing.
2. If unresolved, complete Form TAL-080A and submit it to the tribunal with supporting evidence.
How to object to a rent increase?
1. Review the notice for accuracy.
2. Respond within one month using the form or write to your landlord; file with the tribunal if needed.
How to end your lease early under exceptional circumstances?
Complete Form RO-224 for cases such as entering a care facility or due to a safety risk, then submit it to your landlord with reason and documentation.

Key Takeaways

Your security is protected by Quebec’s Civil Code and enforced by the Tribunal administratif du logement.
Deposits and unreasonable rent demands are prohibited. Repairs and maintenance are the landlord’s duty.
Know the forms and timelines for responding to rent increases or repair issues to assert your rights.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

Tribunal administratif du logement: Official site, forms, and online applications
Quebec government housing resources: Rental housing information for tenants
Local tenants' associations: Many cities have organizations to assist with disputes or questions.
See Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec for a detailed provincial overview.