Can a landlord ask for a security deposit in Quebec?

No. Security deposits are not permitted except for rent that's actually owing.

How much notice must I give before moving out?

For most leases, you must provide notice 3 to 6 months before the end for yearly leases, or at least 1 month for monthly leases.

What if repairs aren’t done when I move in?

Notify your landlord in writing and, if the issue is serious, apply to the Tribunal administratif du logement for help.

Can I break my lease early in emergencies?

Yes, specific situations (health, protection of safety, new care accommodation) allow early lease termination with proper notice and form.

Is a move-in or move-out inspection required by law?

No, but it is highly recommended to avoid disputes about damages.

Moving In and Moving Out: Solving Tenant Problems in Quebec

Moving In / Out Quebec published July 01, 2025

Moving in or out of a rental home in Quebec comes with important steps and potential challenges. Understanding your rights, responsibilities, and the processes outlined by Quebec law can help you handle issues confidently and avoid costly mistakes. Here you'll find a complete, step-by-step guide specifically for Quebec tenants facing moving in or moving out problems.

Mistakes to Avoid When Moving In

Before settling into your new Quebec rental, make sure you:

Read your lease carefully
Check the condition of the unit before signing any paperwork
Verify what is included (appliances, parking, storage, etc.)
Request repairs in writing if anything is unsafe or broken

Documenting the initial state of your apartment is crucial. Taking photos or a short video walkthrough (with date stamps) protects you from unfair damage claims later. For more detailed advice, see Essential Tips for Tenants When Moving Into a New Rental Home.

Initial Inspection: Protect Yourself

Although Quebec law does not require a formal move-in inspection report, it is strongly recommended. This helps ensure you aren’t held responsible for damage you didn’t cause when you move out. An inspection can be done with your landlord present, and both parties should sign a written record. See Guide to the Initial Rental Property Inspection for Tenants for practical steps.

Solving Common Moving In Problems

If you find your rental isn’t ready, has pest problems, or lacks basic services (like heating or electricity), take these steps:

Notify your landlord in writing, keep copies for your records
Ask for repairs or cleaning to be done promptly
If urgent health or safety concerns exist, contact Quebec’s Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) for advice

For urgent repairs, use the TAL's resources to learn your rights. Official forms and guidance are available directly from Quebec’s Tribunal administratif du logement.^[1]

Essential Steps and Forms When Moving Out

Leaving your apartment means following Quebec's clear rules to avoid losing money or facing legal trouble.

Give Proper Notice

Tenants must usually give written notice of non-renewal for a lease well in advance:

12 months lease: 3 to 6 months before lease end
Month-to-month lease: 1 to 2 months’ notice

Use the official "Notice of Non-Renewal of Lease" form (Form: Requête en fixation de loyer). Send it by registered mail or get your landlord’s signature as proof.

Final Inspection Process

A move-out inspection isn’t mandatory by law in Quebec, but it’s best practice for both parties to agree on the state of the property. Take photos and walk through the apartment with your landlord on your last day to avoid disputes.

Security Deposits in Quebec

Quebec law generally prohibits landlords from asking for or keeping security deposits, except for rent that is legally due. Disputes about deposits can be brought to the TAL if needed. More about deposits for tenants can be found in Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

Ending a Lease Early

Situations like health concerns, moving to a care facility, or domestic violence may allow you to break a lease without penalty. The "Notice of termination of lease in certain situations" (Form: Résiliation du bail) is available from TAL and must be properly completed and sent to your landlord. See instructions and the official form at TAL Forms Portal.^[2]

If your landlord doesn’t cooperate during move-in or move-out, document everything and seek advice from the Tribunal administratif du logement. Early action can protect your rights.

Quick Guide to Official Laws and Support in Quebec

Loi sur la location des immeubles à usage d’habitation (Civil Code of Québec) – the main residential tenancy law in Quebec.^[3]
All disputes and applications go through Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL).

For an overview of tenancy laws and rights in your province, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec.

Need to find a new rental? Explore Houseme for nationwide rental listings for a range of options across Canada.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a landlord ask for a security deposit in Quebec?
No. Security deposits are not permitted except for rent that’s actually owing.
How much notice must I give before moving out?
For most leases, you must provide notice 3 to 6 months before the end for yearly leases, or at least 1 month for monthly leases.
What if repairs aren’t done when I move in?
Notify your landlord in writing and, if the issue is serious, apply to the Tribunal administratif du logement for help.
Can I break my lease early in emergencies?
Yes, specific situations (health, protection of safety, new care accommodation) allow early lease termination with proper notice and form.
Is a move-in or move-out inspection required by law?
No, but it is highly recommended to avoid disputes about damages.

How To Resolve Moving In / Out Problems in Quebec

How do I file a complaint with the Tribunal administratif du logement?
Obtain the appropriate form from the TAL, fill it out with clear details and evidence, and submit it in person or online. Fees may apply.
How do I break my lease early (for health or safety reasons)?
Complete the official "Notice of termination of lease in certain situations" from the TAL and deliver it to your landlord as instructed. Supporting documents may be required.
How can I request urgent repairs?
Make your request in writing to the landlord first. If unresolved, apply to TAL using their "Requête – Demande d’ordonnance" form.

Key Takeaways

Quebec’s laws protect tenants—know your rights for a stress-free move in or out.
Always use written communication and document the property’s condition at move in and move out.
Forms and help are available from the Tribunal administratif du logement for all moving issues.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) – Main provincial tribunal for tenant-landlord disputes.
Éducaloi – Tenant Information
Quebec Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing – Tenant resources