How Tenants Can Protect Themselves from Discrimination in PEI Rentals

Discrimination is a serious concern for many tenants seeking rental housing, especially in shared living situations. In Prince Edward Island, tenancy laws protect you from unfair treatment when looking for a place to live or while renting. Understanding your rights is the first step to securing safe and fair housing.

Understanding Rental Discrimination in Prince Edward Island

Discrimination in rental housing means being treated unfairly or denied opportunities based on characteristics protected by law. This can include race, gender, age, disability, religion, or family status. Discrimination may be subtle, like a landlord refusing a viewing, or direct, such as stating preference for certain types of roommates.

Who Is Protected?

Under the PEI Human Rights Act, it is illegal for landlords, property managers, or roommates to discriminate when advertising, choosing tenants, or during any stage of renting. You are protected regardless of whether you rent an entire unit or a single room in a shared home.

Common Signs of Discrimination

• A landlord refuses your application for reasons unrelated to your income or references.
• Advertisements that exclude certain groups (e.g., "no international students").
• Questions about your religion, ethnicity, or plans to have children.
• Different rental terms or conditions based on personal characteristics.

Recognizing these signs early helps you act before entering into an unfair or hostile rental agreement.

Legal Protections and Where to Turn

In PEI, the official body responsible for residential tenancies is the Residential Tenancy Office. Discrimination complaints, however, are handled by the PEI Human Rights Commission, under the Human Rights Act¹.

As a tenant, you also have rights and responsibilities under the Residential Rentals Act², including not being subjected to discriminatory eviction or unequal repair standards.

If You Face Discrimination: What To Do

• Document the incident in detail—save texts, emails, and note conversations.
• Speak with a trusted friend or support service about what happened.
• Contact the PEI Human Rights Commission to explore your options and begin a complaint if needed.

Keeping records can be vital if you want to file a human rights complaint or if an issue escalates.

When Your Rental Rights Are at Stake

Discrimination isn't always the only issue that arises—tenants may face unfair rent hikes, unsafe conditions, or unclear obligations. Knowing your wider rights can be helpful. To learn more, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Prince Edward Island for an overview of legal protections for tenants.

Moving into a new place? Understand your responsibilities and how discrimination can affect your rental by reading Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained. For more on rental living or finding your next home, explore Houseme for nationwide rental listings.

Filing a Discrimination Complaint in PEI

If you believe you have been discriminated against, you can file a complaint through the following steps:

• Complete the PEI Human Rights Complaint Form (no official form number).
• Submit the form to the PEI Human Rights Commission office, in person, by mail, fax, or email.
• Include as much detail and supporting evidence as possible.

The Human Rights Commission will usually investigate and may offer mediation to resolve the case, or refer the matter to a human rights panel for a decision.

Relevant Official Forms and Examples

• PEI Human Rights Complaint Form:
  • When to use: If you have been refused a rental, evicted, or otherwise treated unfairly due to a protected ground.
  • How to use: Fill in your details, describe the event(s), and gather proof (emails, texts, advertisements). Submit to the Human Rights Commission.
  • Download the official complaint form

Your Rights in Shared Housing and Roommate Situations

Discrimination can occur both from landlords and potential roommates. While you have full protection in traditional rental arrangements, some shared accommodations may be partially exempt from PEI's Human Rights Act. For instance, if you are renting a room in someone else's home and sharing all common areas, certain exceptions may apply.

However, advertising or arrangement terms that publicly exclude protected groups are rarely allowed under the law. When in doubt, consult the PEI Human Rights Commission or a tenant support service for personalized advice.

FAQ: Discrimination and Tenant Rights in PEI

1. What grounds are protected from discrimination in PEI rental housing?
   Protected grounds include age, race, sex, religion, disability, family status, marital status, sexual orientation, and more. It is illegal for landlords or roommates to treat tenants unfairly for these reasons.
2. What should I do if I suspect rental discrimination?
   You should document the incident, collect any evidence, and consider filing a complaint with the PEI Human Rights Commission within one year of the event.
3. Are all roommate situations covered by the Human Rights Act?
   Most are, but some very small private accommodations (such as a single room in an owner-occupied home) may have exemptions. For specifics, consult the Human Rights Commission.
4. Can my landlord evict me for reporting discrimination?
   No. Retaliation for asserting your human rights is also prohibited. If this happens, seek help immediately.
5. Where can I learn more about my rights as a tenant in PEI?
   You can find a summary of protections and responsibilities at Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Prince Edward Island.

Key Takeaways

• Discrimination in PEI rentals is illegal and tenants have recourse to the Human Rights Commission.
• Keep records and act quickly if you believe you have been treated unfairly.
• Learn about specific rights and responsibilities to protect yourself in any rental or shared housing situation.

Understanding the law and your options helps ensure a fair renting experience in Prince Edward Island.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• PEI Human Rights Commission — file complaints and seek information.
• Residential Tenancy Office — questions about tenancies, evictions, or lease disputes.
• Download the official Human Rights Complaint Form (PDF)
• Community Legal Information PEI — offers free legal info for tenants. Visit: https://www.legalinfopei.ca

---

¹ PEI Human Rights Act
² PEI Residential Rentals Act

Categories

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities Rent & Deposits Leases & Agreements Moving In / Out Maintenance & Repairs Evictions Roommates & Shared Housing Discrimination & Accessibility Utilities & Services Affordable Housing & Subsidies Dispute Resolution & LTB Safety & Security Privacy & Entry by Landlord Special Tenancy Situations Tenant Insurance & Liability Post-Eviction Resources Landlord Compliance & Penalties Legal Precedents & Case Summaries Mental Health & Tenancy