Top 50 Questions: Dispute Resolution & LTB for Ontario Tenants

Dispute Resolution & LTB Ontario published June 26, 2025 Flag of Ontario
What is the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB)?
The LTB is Ontario’s official tribunal resolving rental disputes under the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006. Visit the LTB website for more info.
How do I file a tenant application with the LTB?
Use the LTB Tenant Application forms (e.g., T2, T6) and submit by mail, online, or in person.
What is the T2: Application about Tenant Rights?
Use Form T2 if your landlord violates your rights (e.g., enters without notice). Download it here.
How can I dispute a rent increase I believe is illegal?
File a T1: Tenant Application for a Rebate of Money with the LTB (Form T1).
What should I do if my landlord gives me an eviction notice?
You can move out or dispute it by filing a written response or an LTB application. Seek advice and act quickly.
How do I request repairs or maintenance from my landlord?
Submit a written request. If unresolved, file a T6: Tenant Application about Maintenance (Form T6).
What is a Notice of Hearing?
It’s a letter from the LTB telling you when and where your hearing will be held.
How can I prepare for my LTB hearing?
Gather evidence, bring witnesses, review your application or notice, and practice your statement.
Can I appeal an LTB decision I disagree with?
Yes, request a review within 30 days using the form Request to Review an Order (S2).
What is Form T6: Application about Maintenance?
Use this if your landlord fails to do repairs or maintain the unit. Download it here.
How can I submit evidence to the LTB?
Provide copies (photos, letters) to the LTB and landlord before your hearing as instructed in your notice.
What happens if I miss my LTB hearing?
The LTB can proceed without you and make a decision in your absence.
How much does it cost to file a tenant application?
Most applications cost $53 (online) or $58 (paper). Check LTB fee schedule.
Can I get the application fee waived if I can’t afford it?
Yes, apply for a fee waiver with Form LTB 159 here.
What if my landlord applies to evict me for rent arrears?
You can pay the rent, move, or dispute it at your LTB hearing. Respond quickly.
Can I bring a representative or support person to my hearing?
Yes, you may have legal representation or a support person with you.
What is Form N4: Notice to End Tenancy for Non-Payment?
It’s the notice a landlord serves for unpaid rent, starting the eviction process. Info here.
How long do I have to respond to an N4 notice?
You have 14 days to pay or move before your landlord can apply to the LTB.
How can I request accommodation for a disability at the LTB?
Contact the LTB directly and request accessibility accommodations.
Can I resolve disputes without a hearing?
Yes, through mediation offered by the LTB or by direct negotiation.
What is mediation at the LTB?
Mediation helps tenants and landlords reach an agreement before a formal hearing. Offered by LTB staff.
How will I receive my LTB decision?
The LTB will mail or email the order to you after your hearing.
What is a “stay” of eviction?
A stay temporarily stops enforcement of the eviction order, usually granted by the LTB.
I got an L1: Application to evict for non-payment. What should I do?
Pay the arrears, negotiate a payment plan, or attend the hearing to dispute. See the L1 Form here.
Can I get a translator for my LTB hearing?
Yes, request interpretation services from the LTB before your hearing.
If I lose at the LTB, how soon could I be evicted?
The eviction order usually takes effect 11 days after it’s issued unless you successfully appeal.
Can my landlord file a new eviction if I pay after the LTB order?
If payment was late or incomplete, the landlord can pursue new eviction proceedings.
How do I correct an error in an LTB order?
File a Request to Review (S2) or contact the LTB if it’s an administrative error.
Can I request an urgent LTB hearing?
Yes, submit a written request explaining urgency with your application.
What happens in an LTB settlement conference?
Parties can discuss and possibly resolve the dispute informally with help from LTB staff.
Can I combine several issues in one LTB application?
Yes, some forms (like T2 and T6) allow multiple issues if related to your tenancy.
Do I need a lawyer for LTB matters?
No, but legal advice or community legal clinics can help in complex cases.
How long does it take for the LTB to hear my case?
It depends on the type of application. Hearings may take weeks or months.
Can I request documents from my landlord before my hearing?
Yes, request in writing. If denied, ask the LTB for an order requiring disclosure.
How are LTB hearings held?
Most are held by phone, teleconference, or in person. Confirm details in your Notice of Hearing.
What are my rights during an LTB hearing?
You can present evidence, call witnesses, and question the landlord’s evidence.
What if I disagree with a mediated agreement?
You must consent. If you don’t agree, you can proceed to a hearing.
How do I withdraw my LTB application?
Submit a written withdrawal to the LTB before the hearing begins.
Is LTB information confidential?
LTB orders are public records, but your case documents are confidential.
Who can attend an LTB hearing?
Hearings are generally public but may be private in sensitive cases.
Can I record my hearing with the LTB?
No, unless you get explicit permission from the LTB member.
How do I serve documents to my landlord for LTB matters?
Use mail, courier, fax, email (if agreed), or hand delivery. Keep proof of service.
What if my landlord ignores an LTB order?
You can enforce the order through court. Get a certified copy from the LTB first.
Where can I get help completing LTB forms?
Community legal clinics and the LTB can provide assistance.
Does the LTB cover all rental housing?
Most. Exemptions include university residences or co-ops. See Section 5 of the Act.
How do I check the status of my LTB application?
Contact the LTB directly by phone or email.
Can I get copies of my case file?
Yes, request copies from the LTB for a fee.
Does the LTB give advice to tenants?
No, but they provide information. Legal advice is available from legal clinics.
Can I submit LTB forms online?
Yes, many applications can be filed through the LTB e-File portal.
Where can I find LTB decisions?
Orders are published on the CanLII LTB database.

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Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for renters everywhere.

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