If your landlord tries to force you to leave your home in Nunavut without following the legal eviction process, it's considered an illegal eviction. Tenants facing this situation have important rights under Nunavut's rental laws, and there are clear steps you can take to protect your home and report unlawful actions. This guide outlines what counts as an illegal eviction, reporting procedures, and how to involve the correct authorities.
What is an Illegal Eviction in Nunavut?
An illegal eviction happens when your landlord removes you, or tries to make you leave, without following the eviction process as set out by Nunavut law. For example, you cannot be locked out, your belongings removed, or utilities cut off unless an eviction order has been made through the proper channels.
- Changing the locks without an order is illegal
- Physically removing tenants or belongings is not allowed
- Shutting off utilities, like heat or water, to force you out is unlawful
Only the Nunavut Rental Office can issue a legal eviction order, under the direction of the Residential Tenancies Act1.
Your Rights as a Tenant in Nunavut
Tenants have the right to remain in their home unless the landlord obtains an eviction order from the Nunavut Rental Office. Even if you have received a notice from your landlord, you do not have to leave until a legal order has been issued.
Learn more about your rights as a Nunavut renter at Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Nunavut.
How to Report an Illegal Eviction
If you are facing or have already experienced an illegal eviction, it is crucial to act quickly and document everything. Here are the steps to protect your rights and report the issue:
1. Document the Incident
- Take photos or videos of any damage, lock changes, or notices
- Write down dates, times, and a summary of what occurred
- Save all written communication (letters, emails, texts) between you and your landlord
2. Contact the Nunavut Rental Office
The Nunavut Rental Office is the government body that handles residential tenancy disputes, including illegal evictions. You can file a formal complaint if you believe your landlord is acting outside the law.
3. Complete and Submit the Appropriate Form
- Application to the Rental Office: This is the main form to resolve most rental disputes, including illegal evictions.
Download the Application to the Rental Office form (PDF)
How it's used: Complete it with as much detail as possible about your landlord’s actions. Submit it in person, by fax, or by email as directed on the form. The Rental Office will review your case and may order a hearing.
4. Request an Order to Get Back Into Your Rental (if locked out)
- If you have been locked out improperly, you can ask the Rental Office for help regaining access to your home.
5. Attend the Hearing
- Both you and your landlord will have a chance to explain your side to an official from the Rental Office
- The Rental Office will then issue an order based on the facts
For more on landlord and tenant obligations, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.
Understanding Your Rental Agreement and Documenting Issues
Keep a copy of your rental agreement and all written records. This helps show your right to live in the home and can speed up resolutions. For advice on what happens after you sign a lease, explore What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement.
Looking for a new place to call home? Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme with interactive search tools.
Frequently Asked Questions About Illegal Evictions in Nunavut
- Can a landlord evict me in Nunavut without a Rental Office order?
No. You have the right to stay unless the Nunavut Rental Office issues a valid eviction order. - What should I do if the landlord changes the locks?
Document the incident, then file a complaint with the Rental Office as soon as possible. You may be able to regain access quickly if an order is issued in your favour. - Is turning off utilities to force me out allowed?
No, this is considered an illegal eviction tactic. Report the action to the Rental Office right away. - Where can I get help if I don’t feel safe after being evicted?
Contact local tenant support organizations, the Nunavut Legal Aid office, or community resources for immediate assistance in finding temporary shelter and legal support.
Key Takeaways for Nunavut Tenants
- Your landlord must follow legal eviction procedures – most evictions require an order from the Nunavut Rental Office.
- If you are evicted without proper notice or order, you can report the incident and seek to be reinstated.
- Documenting everything and acting fast helps protect your rights.
Understanding the steps to report an illegal eviction gives Nunavut tenants the confidence and tools to stand up for their housing rights.
Need Help? Resources for Tenants in Nunavut
- Nunavut Rental Office – Apply online, download forms, or get dispute assistance
- Residential Tenancies Act (Nunavut) – Full legal text and guides
- Nunavut Legal Aid – For free or low-cost legal assistance
- Local tenant advocacy groups – Contact your community housing office for more info
