Eviction FAQ for Tenants in Nunavut: Your Rights Explained

Understanding eviction rules and your rights as a tenant in Nunavut can help you respond confidently if your housing is at risk. Nunavut has its own laws and tribunal for residential tenancies, offering specific protections and processes for eviction. This guide answers the most common eviction questions for Nunavut tenants—whether you’ve received a notice, worry your tenancy is at risk, or want to know more about the process.

Who Handles Evictions and Tenancy Issues in Nunavut?

Evictions and tenancy disputes in Nunavut are overseen by the Office of the Rental Office (Rental Officers). These Rental Officers are responsible for enforcing Nunavut’s residential tenancy legislation, called the Residential Tenancies Act (Nunavut)^[1].

What Are the Most Common Legal Reasons for Eviction in Nunavut?

Landlords in Nunavut can only evict tenants for specific reasons outlined in the Residential Tenancies Act^[1]. Some common legal grounds for eviction include:

• Non-payment of rent
• Repeated late payment of rent
• Causing serious damage to the rental unit
• Disturbing other tenants or breaking important terms of the rental agreement
• The landlord needs to use the property for themselves or a family member (with proper notice)

What Notice Must a Landlord Give for an Eviction?

Notice periods depend on the reason for eviction. For example:

• Non-payment of rent: Usually, the landlord must give at least 14 days' written notice.
• No-fault reasons (e.g., landlord taking back the unit): The notice period is typically 90 days.
• Severe breaches (e.g., major property damage): Shorter notice, possibly immediate, may apply.

All eviction notices must be delivered in writing and meet requirements set in the Act.

What Official Forms Are Used for Eviction in Nunavut?

In Nunavut, there isn’t a standardized set of government-issued eviction forms like in some provinces. However, landlords must deliver a written Notice to Terminate the Tenancy, which includes:

• The reason for eviction
• The date tenancy will end
• Reference to the relevant part of the Residential Tenancies Act

If you disagree with the eviction, you can apply to the Rental Officer for a hearing to challenge the notice.

How Does the Eviction Hearing Process Work?

Tenants have the right to dispute an eviction by submitting an application to a Rental Officer. Here’s how the process usually works:

• Step 1: If you receive an eviction notice you disagree with, contact the Office of the Rental Officer immediately
• Step 2: Submit your reason for dispute in writing, including a copy of your notice
• Step 3: Prepare evidence (e.g., payment records, communication, photos)
• Step 4: Attend the scheduled hearing (in person or by phone) and present your case

Rental Officers can order a tenancy to continue or end, based on the evidence provided.

What If My Landlord Tries to Evict Me Without Notice or Locks Me Out?

Landlords are not allowed to lock you out, remove your belongings, or force you to leave without following the legal steps. Any "self-help" eviction is illegal in Nunavut and can be reported to the Rental Officer.

Can Rent Increases Be a Reason for Eviction?

Rent increases themselves are not grounds for eviction if they follow legal rules. However, if you refuse a legal rent increase, a landlord may seek to end your tenancy—but must still provide proper notice and follow the law. For more on this, see Understanding Rent Increases: What Tenants Need to Know.

Your Rights and Obligations

Tenants in Nunavut have the right to quiet enjoyment, proper notice before eviction, and protection from illegal practices. It’s equally important for tenants to pay rent on time, follow the rental agreement, and communicate openly with the landlord. For more details on your responsibilities as a tenant, review Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

Learn more about your specific rights in Nunavut on the Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Nunavut page.

Tip: If you receive an eviction notice, do not simply move out—seek advice, gather documents, and contact the Office of the Rental Officer for help.

Looking to move after an eviction or to find a new home? Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme, where you can explore options and discover tenant-friendly listings nationwide.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How much notice does a landlord have to give for eviction in Nunavut? Landlords must usually give written notice—typically 14 days for non-payment of rent, or 90 days for reasons unrelated to tenant behavior. Notices must clearly state the reason and end date.
2. Can I be evicted in winter or during extreme cold? Yes, evictions can legally take place year-round in Nunavut if the correct process is followed. However, Rental Officers may consider weather and tenant circumstances in some situations.
3. What should I do if I receive a termination notice I think is unfair? Apply to the Office of the Rental Officer as soon as possible to challenge the notice. Gather your own evidence and communicate your concerns in writing.
4. Can a landlord change locks to force me out? No, landlords may not change locks, remove your belongings, or evict you by force. Only Rental Officers or the court can legally order eviction enforcement.
5. Where can I get official help resolving an eviction dispute? Contact the Office of the Rental Officer for information, forms, and support.

How to Dispute an Eviction Notice in Nunavut

Fighting an eviction notice can seem stressful, but tenants have protected rights and steps to follow.

1. How do I start the process of disputing an eviction? Contact the Office of the Rental Officer and submit your written application to hold a hearing before the deadline specified in your notice.
2. What should I include with my application? Attach the eviction notice, explain your reasons for challenging the eviction, and add any evidence like rental receipts or communication.
3. Can I get help for the hearing? Yes, you can bring a support person or advocate. It’s also useful to prepare notes and rehearse your explanation ahead of time.

Key Takeaways for Nunavut Tenants

• Landlords must provide written notice and specific reasons to evict you.
• You are protected from illegal lock-outs or "self-help" evictions.
• If served an eviction notice, act quickly—contact the Rental Officer and prepare your evidence.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Office of the Rental Officer, Nunavut – Official tribunal for tenancy and eviction issues, forms, and information
• Nunavut Landlord and Tenant Information – Guidance and plain language resources from the Government of Nunavut
• Local community legal clinics or housing support agencies for free or low-cost legal advice

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1. ^[1] Residential Tenancies Act (Nunavut) – Current Text

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