Tenant Rights for Mold and Infestations in Nova Scotia

Maintenance & Repairs Nova Scotia 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of Nova Scotia

Dealing with mold and infestations can be a significant concern for tenants living in Nova Scotia. Knowing your rights and responsibilities as a tenant in these situations is crucial for maintaining a healthy living environment. This guide will outline what tenants in Nova Scotia should know about mold and infestation issues.

Understanding Tenant Rights in Nova Scotia

In Nova Scotia, tenant rights regarding mold and infestations fall under the Residential Tenancies Act. This legislation outlines what landlords and tenants must do to ensure rental properties remain habitable.

The Residential Tenancies Act sets the framework for landlord obligations and tenant remedies; keep copies of all notices and any mold-related communications as you work through repairs. If you need guidance, contact the Nova Scotia Residential Tenancies Program.

Landlord Responsibilities

  • Landlords must maintain the property in a state that complies with health and safety standards.
  • They are required to address any mold and pest issues promptly, preventing further health risks to tenants.
Tenants should report any signs of mold or pests to their landlord immediately to ensure timely action.

Tenant Responsibilities

  • Tenants should keep their rental units clean and free from conditions that may lead to mold growth or infestations, such as excessive moisture or food debris.
  • Notify landlords as soon as any issues arise.
Notifying early helps minimize damage; keep a dated log of when you reported issues and any landlord responses.

What to Do if You Discover Mold or Infestations

Once you discover mold or pest problems in your rental unit, take the following steps:

  • Document the Problem: Take photos and notes of the affected areas and any steps you've taken to mitigate the issue.
  • Communicate with Your Landlord: Send a written notice detailing the problem and your request for repairs.
  • Seek Professional Advice: If your landlord does not respond, consider reaching out to Emergency Situations and Repairs: Tenant Rights and Responsibilities for further guidance.
Example: You notice a damp patch; you take dated photos, note the location, and email your landlord with a clear repair request and a 7-day deadline. If there is no reply, follow up in writing and contact the Residential Tenancies Program for guidance.

Filing a Complaint

If your landlord does not address the issue after being notified, tenants can file a complaint with the Residential Tenancies Program in Nova Scotia. This government body mediates disputes between landlords and tenants.

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For cases that escalate to formal hearings, you might need to fill out the appropriate forms available on the Residential Tenancies Program.

Legal Rights and Resources

In Nova Scotia, tenants have legal protections under the Residential Tenancies Act1. Understanding these rights can help solve common issues regarding property upkeep.

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Need Help? Resources for Tenants

If you need assistance or additional information regarding tenant rights for mold and infestations, the following resources can help:

Local tenant advocacy groups can help review notices and explain your rights; bring your lease, photos, and a record of communications when you seek their help.

This guide highlights the key aspects of tenant rights concerning mold and infestations in Nova Scotia. Keeping informed and proactive can help ensure a healthy living environment while navigating your rights and responsibilities as a tenant.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.