When is a repair urgent?
Urgent repairs are problems that pose immediate risk to health, safety, or basic habitability — for example burst pipes, total loss of heat in winter, exposed wiring, or persistent flooding. If you have concerns about mould, pest infestations, or unsafe conditions start by reviewing health guidance and your rights on Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting. Also consider applicable rules in the province’s Residential Tenancies Act[2] and the Residential Tenancies Program for help.[1]
Steps to request urgent repairs
- Call your landlord or property manager immediately, describe the hazard, and ask when repairs will start.
- Document the issue with photos or video, note the date and time, and keep any receipts for emergency services.
- Send a written repair request (email or certified letter) and save a copy; include what happened, when, and the remediation you expect.
- Agree on an appointment for entry and confirm times in writing; if you refuse reasonable access, repairs may be delayed.
- Contact the Residential Tenancies Program for guidance, forms, and options if the landlord does not act.[1]
- If there is immediate danger to life or property, call 911 and your utility providers first.
Official forms and how to use them
- Residential Tenancies application (online or printable form): use this to ask the Residential Tenancies Program to review a repair dispute — for example, if a landlord won’t schedule a repair after two written requests. See the official forms page Residential Tenancies forms - Service Nova Scotia.[3]
- Emergency repair receipts and contractor reports: keep itemized invoices and written proof of attempts to get the landlord to act; these documents support any application to the tribunal.
FAQ
- What counts as an urgent repair in Nova Scotia?
- Urgent repairs are immediate risks to health, safety, or habitability such as major leaks, no heat, exposed wiring, or severe mould; if unsure, contact the Residential Tenancies Program.[1]
- Can I hire someone and deduct the cost from rent?
- Not automatically. Tenants should not deduct without written permission or a tribunal order; instead document attempts to get the landlord to act and apply to the Residential Tenancies Program for an order if needed.[1]
How-To
- Call your landlord or property manager immediately to report the urgent problem.
- Document the issue with clear photos or video, and note dates and times.
- Send a written repair request by email or certified letter and keep a copy for your records.
- Contact the Residential Tenancies Program for guidance or to file an application if the landlord does not act.[1]
- If the situation is dangerous, call 911 immediately and notify utility providers as needed.
Key Takeaways
- Document and save all evidence and communications related to the repair.
- Seek help early from the Residential Tenancies Program if the landlord does not arrange timely repairs.[1]
Help and Support / Resources
- Contact the Residential Tenancies Program - Service Nova Scotia
- Read the Residential Tenancies Act - Nova Scotia Legislature
- Residential Tenancies forms - Service Nova Scotia
If you need temporary housing while repairs are arranged, consider available listings and local tools such as Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme.
