Mold and Infestations: Tenant Rights in Nova Scotia

Maintenance & Repairs Nova Scotia 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of Nova Scotia

As a tenant in Nova Scotia, encountering mold or infestations like pests in your rental property can be distressing. Understanding your rights and the steps to address these issues is crucial for maintaining a healthy living environment. This guide provides comprehensive information on how tenants in Nova Scotia should handle mold and infestations.

Understanding Mold and Its Implications

Mold is a type of fungus that thrives in damp environments. It can cause health issues such as allergies and respiratory problems. Tenants should report mold as soon as it's discovered to ensure it doesn't worsen.

Keep a dated log of mold sightings, take clear photos, and send a written notice to your landlord requesting a mold assessment and remediation timeline within a reasonable period. Also keep copies of all communications.

Tenant Responsibilities

  • Regularly clean and ventilate to prevent mold growth.
  • Inform the landlord immediately if you notice mold or signs of infestations.
Document your efforts: keep receipts for cleaning and ventilation, save photos of mold growth, and ask the landlord for a formal inspection or remediation plan within a reasonable timeframe.

Landlord Responsibilities

  • Address and remediate mold issues promptly upon notification.
  • Ensure the rental property is safe and habitable, free from health hazards like mold and pests.
If mold problems persist after notification, keep all records and contact the Residential Tenancies Program to discuss next steps or a formal remediation request.

Dealing with Infestations

Infestations from pests such as rodents or insects should be dealt with quickly to prevent structural damage and health risks.

Steps to Take

  • Document the presence of pests with photos or videos.
  • Notify your landlord in writing about the issue.
  • Allow reasonable time for the landlord to address the problem.
Keep a written record of the landlord's response times, and set a concrete deadline (for example, 7–14 days) for remediation before proceeding with further steps.
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If Problems Persist

Should your landlord fail to act, you can contact the Residential Tenancies Program for assistance. You may also consider filing an application for a hearing if necessary.

If you end up filing, include the observations, photos, and copies of notices with Form J to support your case at a hearing.

Relevant Legislation and Forms

Tenants and landlords in Nova Scotia are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act. This act outlines the duties and obligations of both parties related to property maintenance, including mold and infestations.

In case of unresolved disputes, tenants can file Form J, "Application to Director," and request a residential tenancies hearing. This form is available from the Residential Tenancies Program.

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FAQs on Mold and Infestations

  1. What should I do if I find mold in my apartment? Immediate reporting to your landlord is crucial. Document the mold and request prompt remediation.
  2. How long does my landlord have to fix mold issues? Landlords should act within a reasonable timeframe. If there's a delay, contact the Residential Tenancies Program.
  3. Can I withhold rent if the landlord fails to address mold? Rent withholding is not advisable without a legal order. Seek guidance from the Residential Tenancies Program.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

If you're facing challenges with mold or infestations, the Residential Tenancies Program in Nova Scotia is a valuable resource. They provide support and guidance for tenants dealing with housing issues.


Footnotes:
  1. “Residential Tenancies Act,” Nova Scotia Government, source.
  2. “Residential Tenancies Program,” Nova Scotia Government, source.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.