How Long Do LTB Decisions Take in Nova Scotia?

Tenants in Nova Scotia often want to know how long it will take to get a decision from the Residential Tenancies Program, especially if you’re facing issues like eviction, rent disputes, or needed repairs. Understanding typical timelines and what affects them can help you plan and know what to expect throughout the dispute resolution process.

Who Handles Tenant Disputes in Nova Scotia?

In Nova Scotia, residential tenancy disputes are handled by the Residential Tenancies Program under the Service Nova Scotia and Internal Services branch. This program manages hearing applications, mediates disputes, and issues binding decisions for issues between tenants and landlords. The main legislation governing these matters is Nova Scotia’s Residential Tenancies Act.^[1]

What Happens After You Apply?

Once you submit your application to the Residential Tenancies Program, your case is assigned a hearing date. A Residential Tenancy Officer acts similarly to a tribunal decision-maker, leading the hearing and issuing a decision.

Official Form for Application

• Form: Application to Director (Residential Tenancy Hearing Application - Form D)
• When to use: Submit this form if you need to resolve issues such as unpaid rent, unfair eviction notice, or necessary repairs your landlord refuses to handle. For example, if your landlord won’t return your deposit or fix an essential repair, file Form D to request an official hearing.
• Official source: Residential Tenancy Hearing Application (Form D)

How Long Does It Take to Get a Decision?

Many tenants are eager to know: how long does it actually take to receive a decision after requesting a hearing?

• Generally, a hearing is scheduled within 10–21 days after your application is accepted. However, wait times may change depending on location and case volume.
• After the hearing, the Residential Tenancy Officer will usually issue a written decision (known as an Order) within 2–10 business days. The actual time can vary based on the complexity of your case and the officer’s workload.^[2]
• Both tenants and landlords receive copies of the decision by mail or email about a week after the hearing, unless specified otherwise.

In total, from application to decision, the process will typically take around 3–6 weeks but could be longer during peak periods or if your case is more complex.

What Can Cause Delays?

Several factors may affect how long it takes to receive a Residential Tenancies decision:

• Case complexity (e.g., multiple issues, need for extra evidence or witnesses)
• Backlog or high volume of applications in your area
• If you or the landlord requests an adjournment or change of hearing date
• Incomplete application forms or missing documents

How to Apply for a Hearing and Speed Up the Process

• Download and fill out the Residential Tenancy Hearing Application (Form D)
• Submit the form to a Nova Scotia Access Centre or Service Nova Scotia office by mail, email, fax, or in person
• Pay the required application fee (fees may vary)
• After submitting, monitor your mail or email for the notice of hearing
• Gather supporting evidence (photos, emails, receipts) for your case

For more on tenant responsibilities and what you need to do after signing your agreement, see What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement.

Can You Appeal or Review a Decision?

If you believe an error was made or new evidence comes to light, you may apply for a review of the decision within 10 days of receiving it. Reviews are limited to certain grounds, such as procedural errors or evidence unavailable for the original hearing. Appeals are made to the Nova Scotia Small Claims Court, but there are rules and deadlines you must follow. Always check the instructions provided with your decision for next steps.

Key Points for Nova Scotia Tenants

• Patience is important: Dispute resolution takes a few weeks, but understanding timelines helps lower stress.
• Documentation speeds things up: Submit required forms and evidence to avoid delays.
• Stay proactive: Respond promptly to tribunal correspondence.

For a full picture of your rights and responsibilities, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Nova Scotia.

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FAQ: LTB Decisions and Tenancy Hearings in Nova Scotia

1. How long does it usually take from filing my application to receiving an Order?
   The typical timeline from application to receiving a written decision (Order) is about 3–6 weeks, but this may be longer during busy periods.
2. Can I speed up the process if it's urgent (for example, loss of essential services)?
   Some priority may be given to urgent cases (like no heat in winter), but you must indicate the urgency when submitting your application and provide evidence.
3. Do I need to attend the hearing in person?
   No. Hearings may occur in person, by phone, or by video conference. Check your notice of hearing for specific details.
4. What happens if the landlord doesn't follow the Order?
   If a landlord does not comply with the Order, you may need to take further action, such as contacting the Small Claims Court to enforce the decision.
5. Where can I get help if I don’t understand the forms?
   Contact Service Nova Scotia or tenant advocacy groups for guidance, or visit a local Access Nova Scotia office for help with paperwork or questions.

Conclusion: What Nova Scotia Tenants Should Remember

• Expect most tenancy dispute decisions within 3–6 weeks
• Prepare your paperwork fully to avoid unnecessary delays
• Help is available through provincial agencies if you need support or guidance

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Nova Scotia Residential Tenancies Program — Official information, forms, and guidance
• Service Nova Scotia Contact — Support and information line
• Access Nova Scotia Offices — Locations for in-person support
• Local tenant advocacy groups — For practical help or advocacy (search local listings)

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1. Residential Tenancies Act (Nova Scotia)
2. Nova Scotia Residential Tenancies Program – Service NS

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