Tenants in Newfoundland and Labrador often worry about who pays when sinks leak, toilets block, or the hot water stops. This guide explains tenant and landlord responsibilities, how to request repairs, what to do in emergencies, and where to find official forms and help. It uses plain language so renters can act confidently—knowing when to report issues, when a landlord must fix something, and when a cost may fall to the tenant. If you rent in Newfoundland and Labrador, this article will walk you through steps to document problems, make repair requests, and, if needed, apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal[1] for resolution.
Who is responsible for plumbing and hot water?
Responsibility usually depends on what the problem is and how it happened. In Newfoundland and Labrador, landlords are generally responsible for maintaining a rental so it is safe and habitable. Tenants must take reasonable care and report problems quickly.
Typical landlord responsibilities
- Keep plumbing, pipes, water heaters and the hot water supply in working order.
- Promptly fix leaks, burst pipes, and heating failures that affect habitability.
- Arrange professional inspections and provide receipts or reports when requested.
Typical tenant responsibilities
- Report leaks, plumbing faults, or loss of hot water to your landlord in writing within 7 days.
- Pay for repairs that are needed because of intentional damage or neglect by you or your guests.
- Perform minor, agreed-upon maintenance in the lease, such as replacing small fixtures or fuses.
How to request repairs and protect your rights
Follow clear steps when something breaks so you keep records and give the landlord a fair chance to fix it. For urgent or dangerous problems, use emergency channels and consider seeking immediate help.[2]
- Send a written notice describing the issue, when it started, and any safety risks; keep a dated copy.
- Photograph or video the problem and keep receipts for any reasonable expenses you paid to make a temporary fix.
- Contact your landlord directly and follow up by email or letter so you have a record of attempts to resolve the issue.
- If your landlord does not respond, you can apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for an order to repair.
- For immediate hazards like flooding or no heat in winter, seek emergency repairs and notify your landlord right away; keep all invoices and notices.
For examples of when to use emergency procedures or routine requests, see official guidance and practical tips such as Emergency Situations and Repairs: Tenant Rights and Responsibilities and Routine Repairs in Rental Units: Tenant and Landlord Responsibilities.
FAQ
- Who pays if a water heater fails because it is old?
- If the failure is from normal wear and tear, the landlord normally pays for replacement or repair. Tenants should report the issue in writing and keep records.
- Can a tenant hire a repairperson and deduct the cost from rent?
- Only in limited situations where the landlord was given notice and an opportunity to fix the problem and the law or an order allows a deduction; get written permission or a tribunal order first.
- What if the landlord does not respond to repair requests?
- Document your attempts to contact them and consider applying to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for an order requiring repairs.
How-To
- Document the problem with photos, date-stamped messages, and a written description.
- Send a formal written request to your landlord describing the problem and asking for a repair within a reasonable time.
- Follow up by phone or in person and keep notes of the conversation, including dates and names.
- If the landlord does not act, apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal with your evidence and copies of your notices.
- If the tribunal grants an order, keep the order and any receipts for enforcement or reimbursement steps.
Help and Support / Resources
- Residential Tenancies Tribunal - Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Residential Tenancies Act - Newfoundland and Labrador legislation
- [1] Residential Tenancies Tribunal - Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
- [2] Residential Tenancies Act - Newfoundland and Labrador legislation
Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme: Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme
