Mold and Infestations: Tenant Rules in Newfoundland

Maintenance & Repairs Newfoundland and Labrador 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador

Dealing with mold or infestations can be a major concern for tenants. In Newfoundland and Labrador, understanding your legal rights regarding these issues is crucial. Mold and infestations not only affect your health but can also impact your living conditions.

Mold exposure can worsen health conditions, especially for children and people with asthma. Keep a dated log of symptoms and take photos of affected areas to support any landlord requests or tribunal claims.

Tenant Rights Concerning Mold and Infestations

Newfoundland and Labrador's Residential Tenancies Act outlines the responsibilities of both landlords and tenants concerning the maintenance and habitability of rental properties. Mold and infestations are typically seen as significant health concerns that landlords must address promptly.

Landlords must address mold promptly to maintain a habitable home. If issues persist or are ignored, you may need to seek a resolution through the Residential Tenancies Tribunal or obtain legal advice.

Responsibilities of the Landlord

  • Landlords are required to maintain the rental unit in a good state of repair and fit for habitation.
  • They must promptly address any issues related to mold or infestations to ensure the living environment is safe and sanitary.
  • If a tenant reports mold or infestations, landlords should investigate and take necessary corrective measures as soon as possible.

Tenant Obligations

  • Tenants should notify their landlords immediately upon discovering mold or pest issues.
  • It is the tenant's responsibility to keep the premises reasonably clean to avoid these problems from occurring.
Keep written records of all notices and responses, including dates and copies of any photos or videos. This helps prove steps taken and can speed up resolution with your landlord or the tribunal.
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Health and Safety Concerns

Addressing issues like mold and infestations promptly is essential for the health and safety of tenants. These problems can lead to respiratory issues and other health-related complications. Understanding and exercising your rights and responsibilities can prevent these situations from worsening.

For more on health and safety concerns in rentals, visit Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

Addressing Mold and Infestations in Your Rental

If you encounter mold or infestation issues, there are specific steps you should take:

Before you start the formal steps, gather evidence—photos, dates, and copies of all written notices—to speed remediation. This helps prevent disputes with your landlord or tribunal.
  • Inspect the problem: Document the issue with photos or videos.
  • Notify your landlord: Report the issue in writing, providing details and any evidence you gathered.
  • Follow up: If the landlord does not address the issue promptly, follow up with another request.
  • Seek help: If the problem persists, contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for further assistance.

For more guidance on dealing with pests, refer to the article Dealing with Pests in Your Rental: Tenant Rights and Effective Solutions.

Legal Resources for Tenants in Newfoundland and Labrador

Visit the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for filing complaints or seeking assistance regarding unresolved issues with mold or infestations.

  1. What can I do if my landlord ignores my report of mold? If your landlord ignores your mold complaint, you can escalate the issue to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for resolution.
  2. Are tenants responsible for mold removal? Tenants are responsible for maintaining cleanliness to prevent mold but not for removing mold caused by structural or moisture issues.
  3. Can tenants break their lease due to infestations? In significant cases where the landlord fails to address infestations, tenants may have grounds to terminate their lease early after seeking advice from the tribunal.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

For further assistance, reach out to:

Use official government or tribunal sites for guidance and beware scams offering eviction help or rent-reducing schemes.

1. For more on tenant rights, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Newfoundland and Labrador.

2. Visit the Residential Tenancies Act for the full legal text.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.