New Brunswick Tenant Rights: Safety & Security

Safety & Security New Brunswick 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of New Brunswick

As a tenant in New Brunswick, understanding your rights to safety and security is crucial to ensuring a peaceful living experience. This article outlines your rights as a tenant and provides essential information about safety, security, and landlord responsibilities.

Landlord Responsibilities for Safety and Security

In New Brunswick, landlords are obligated to ensure that rental properties are safe and secure. This responsibility includes maintaining the structural integrity of the building, ensuring that locks and windows function properly, and addressing any potential safety hazards.

Keep a dated log of safety concerns and repair requests, and ask your landlord for written confirmations of inspections or work. Save inspection reports and repair orders as you go.
  • Locks and Security: Your landlord must ensure that all locks work correctly and provide keys to tenants.
  • Fire Safety: Landlords should install and maintain smoke alarms and other fire safety equipment.
  • Structural Integrity: Landlords must promptly repair structural damage that might compromise safety.

Tenant's Rights During Emergencies

If you encounter an emergency situation in your rental unit, New Brunswick law provides specific rights and actions you can take. You may need to notify your landlord immediately and expect a timely resolution. If your landlord does not respond appropriately, you can seek help from the Emergency Situations and Repairs guide.

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Health and Safety Concerns

Every tenant should be aware of potential health and safety issues in their rental units. These include mold, pests, and hazardous conditions. Tenants in New Brunswick have the right to live in a rental that meets health and safety standards. If you face health hazards, document the issue and report it to your landlord.

If your landlord fails to address these issues promptly, you can contact local health authorities for further assistance.

For a broad understanding of health and safety concerns, refer to our article on Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

Dealing with Security Deposits

Understanding the rules around security deposits can alleviate potential disputes. Ensure you are informed about the process of giving and recovering deposits. For more detailed information, read our guide on Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

If locks malfunction or keys are missing, request prompt repair or replacement in writing and keep dates. If the landlord delays beyond a reasonable time, document it and consider contacting the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for resolution.

Understanding New Brunswick's Tenancy Legislation

The main legislation governing rental agreements in New Brunswick is the Residential Tenancies Act. This act outlines both tenant and landlord responsibilities, including safety and security measures. For more specific details, you can visit the Services New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal.

Maintaining a Safe Rental Environment

In addition to landlord responsibilities, tenants should take steps to maintain a safe environment. Ensure electrical appliances are used safely, do not overload circuits, and report any unsafe conditions to your landlord immediately.

Regular communication with your landlord can help resolve safety concerns before they become significant issues.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

If you're facing unresolved issues, consider reaching out to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick. They offer guidance and dispute resolution services. Consult the Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick page for more resources and information.

When contacting the Residential Tenancies Tribunal, bring your lease, any deposit receipts, photos of issues, and a written log of repair requests and responses.

  1. Can a landlord enter my unit without notice?

    No, landlords in New Brunswick must provide 24 hours' written notice before entering your rental unit, except in emergencies.

  2. What should I do if I find mold in my apartment?

    Immediately report the issue to your landlord. If not addressed, contact local health authorities for further action.

  3. Am I responsible for changing the locks if I lose my keys?

    No, this is typically the responsibility of the landlord. However, you may be required to cover the cost if negligence is involved.


  1. How to report an unsafe condition in your rental?

    Step 1: Document the issue with photographs or videos. Step 2: Submit a written request to your landlord describing the problem. Step 3: If there is no response, contact local health or safety authorities.

  • Ensure your rental property is equipped with functioning smoke detectors.
  • Regularly inspect your living space for any potential hazards.
  • Communicate any concerns with your landlord.
If you suspect a serious health hazard, document it with photos and dates, notify your landlord in writing, and contact local health authorities if the issue is not addressed promptly.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.