What the tribunal handles
The Residential Tenancies Tribunal in New Brunswick hears disputes about rent arrears, eviction orders, security deposits, unlawful entry, and serious repair or habitability issues. For official intake and contact details see the tribunal's website [1].
When to apply
- Rent arrears or non-payment disputes where a landlord seeks eviction or repayment.
- Security deposit disputes about deductions or returns after moving out.
- Serious repairs or habitability concerns that the landlord has not fixed.
- Eviction proceedings, notice disputes, or retaliatory actions by a landlord.
How to prepare your application
Gather documents, photos, receipts, and written communications that support your claim. Complete the official application form and include the required fee or fee-exemption documentation where applicable [2].
- Copies of the lease, rent receipts, and bank records showing payments.
- Photos or videos of damage, mould, or unsafe conditions with dates noted.
- All written notices sent or received, including emails and text message excerpts.
- Names and contact details for witnesses who can support your account.
Filing and timelines
Submit the completed application to the tribunal as directed on the official site; your filing date starts any statutory deadline. If you expect a hearing, prepare a concise chronology and highlight the remedy you request (repairs, rent adjustment, deposit return, or possession orders) [3].
What happens at a hearing
Hearings are typically oral and may be in-person or virtual. The tribunal member will allow each side to present evidence, question witnesses, and make submissions. Bring originals and provide copies for the tribunal and the other party.
- Opening statements: briefly outline the facts and the outcome you seek.
- Present evidence: show documents, photos, and witness testimony in a clear order.
- Decision: the tribunal issues a written order explaining the outcome and any remedies.
Before filing, you may also consider informal resolution or mediation if both parties agree; for common tenancy problems see Common Issues Tenants Face and How to Resolve Them and How to Handle Complaints in Your Rental: A Tenant's Guide. For housing options while resolving disputes, Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme.
FAQ
- What types of disputes can I bring to the tribunal?
- The tribunal accepts claims about rent arrears, eviction, deposits, serious repairs, and breaches of the tenancy agreement.
- How long will it take to get a hearing?
- Timelines vary by caseload; after filing you will get a notice with the hearing date and any deadlines to exchange documents.
- Can I represent myself?
- Yes. Many tenants represent themselves; if you choose a representative, notify the tribunal and provide written authorization.
How-To
- Gather evidence: collect contracts, receipts, photos and any communications relevant to your dispute.
- Complete the official application form carefully, filling every required field and attaching evidence.
- Submit the application to the tribunal by the method indicated (online, mail, or in person) and keep proof of filing.
- Prepare for the hearing: make a short timeline and bring copies of all documents for the tribunal and the other party.
Key Takeaways
- Document everything: receipts, photos, and communication build a stronger case.
- Use official forms and follow filing instructions to avoid delays.
- Meet all deadlines: filing dates and evidence exchange schedules affect your rights.
Help and Support / Resources
- Residential Tenancies Tribunal - Government of New Brunswick
- Residential Tenancies Act (New Brunswick) - Laws.gnb.ca
- Official application forms and guidance - Government of New Brunswick
