What should I do if my landlord changes the locks?

If your landlord changes the locks without a Tribunal order, file an Application for Assistance (Form 6) with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal as soon as possible.

Can a landlord evict me without written notice?

No. Landlords must provide proper written notice and follow legal procedures to evict a tenant in New Brunswick.

Do I have to leave if my landlord just tells me to move out?

No. Only a formal written notice or a Tribunal order can legally require you to leave your rental unit.

Will I get compensation if I am illegally evicted?

You may be eligible for compensation if the Tribunal finds your landlord acted unlawfully. Request this on your Application for Assistance.

Who can help me with my case?

The Residential Tenancies Tribunal, legal aid, and tenant advocacy organizations can support you through your case.

Reporting an Illegal Eviction in New Brunswick: Tenant Guide

Evictions New Brunswick published June 20, 2025

If you’re a tenant facing an illegal eviction in New Brunswick, knowing your rights and the proper procedures can help you stay in your home or seek fair compensation. The law protects tenants from being evicted without a valid reason and without following the correct process. In this guide, you'll learn how to recognize an unlawful eviction, how to formally report it, and what resources are available for tenants in New Brunswick.

What is Considered an Illegal Eviction in New Brunswick?

Landlords in New Brunswick must follow specific legal processes before ending a tenancy. Any attempt to remove you from your home without proper notice, a legal reason, or a ruling from the Residential Tenancies Tribunal is considered an illegal eviction.

No notice provided or incorrect notice form used
Removal of your belongings without your permission
Changing the locks while you are still a legal tenant
Attempting to evict you in retaliation for raising concerns

Under the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick, all evictions must be for lawful reasons and follow the required procedures.^[1]

Your Rights as a Tenant in New Brunswick

Tenants in New Brunswick have the right to:

Receive written notice that meets all legal requirements
Remain in the rental unit until a legal eviction is carried out with a Tribunal order
Challenge an eviction through the Residential Tenancies Tribunal

For an overview of tenant protections and landlord requirements, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Recognizing Common Signs of an Illegal Eviction

In most situations, landlords cannot simply tell you to leave without official paperwork. Look out for these warning signs:

You are threatened with removal if you don't accept higher rent or withdraw a maintenance complaint
Locks are changed or utilities shut off without proper notice
No eviction hearing or Tribunal involvement

Always request written communication and keep records of any incidents.

How to Report an Illegal Eviction in New Brunswick

If you believe you've been or are about to be unlawfully evicted, take these steps immediately:

Document the situation: Take photos, save texts or emails, and write down dates of events.
Contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal: Notify them of your situation and ask for urgent assistance. Residential Tenancies Tribunal contact page.
Complete the Official Application Form: Use the Application for Assistance (Form 6) to formally raise a dispute or request an order to return to your rental unit. Find the form at the Residential Tenancies Tribunal’s website: Application for Assistance - Form 6. This form is used if you're seeking to challenge a notice of eviction, request compensation, or report offences such as wrongful lock-out. Complete all sections, attach evidence, and submit directly to the Tribunal.
Reach out for support: Consider connecting with local tenant organizations or legal clinics for advice. They can support you through the process and help you understand your rights.

If your landlord is not fulfilling their obligations, you may also want to review Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained to better understand both parties’ duties in a rental arrangement.

Understanding the Official Forms

Notice to Vacate (Form 10): Used by landlords to give formal written notice to end a tenancy. Tenants must receive this notice in writing, specifying the legal reason and notice period. More information and forms at the Residential Tenancies Tribunal website forms section.
Application for Assistance (Form 6): Used by tenants to dispute an eviction or report problems such as illegal lockouts. Example: If your landlord changed the locks without a Tribunal order, fill out and submit Form 6 to request re-entry or a hearing.

What Happens After You File a Complaint?

Once you file your complaint or application, the Tribunal will review your case and may arrange a hearing or mediation. They can order landlords to allow you back into your rental unit, pay compensation, or stop illegal actions. It’s important to respond promptly to any Tribunal communications.

If you’re suddenly at risk of homelessness due to an illegal eviction, contact local emergency housing services or tenant advocacy organizations for help while your case is reviewed.

Additional Tenant Resources

Explore Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme for safe new listings if relocating becomes necessary.
To resolve other ongoing disputes or the aftermath of an eviction, explore Common Issues Tenants Face and How to Resolve Them.

FAQ: Reporting Illegal Evictions in New Brunswick

What should I do if my landlord changes the locks?
If your landlord changes the locks without an order from the Residential Tenancies Tribunal, document the situation and file an Application for Assistance (Form 6) right away. The Tribunal can order your landlord to restore your access.
Can a landlord evict me without written notice?
No. You must always receive written notice (usually with Form 10) stating a valid reason and giving proper notice. Eviction without written notice is unlawful.
Do I have to leave if my landlord just tells me to move out?
No. Only a formal notice in writing or a Tribunal order can require you to move. Verbal requests are not enough under New Brunswick law.
Will I get compensation if I am illegally evicted?
You may be eligible for compensation, such as moving costs or damages, if the Tribunal finds your landlord acted illegally. Include this request in your Application for Assistance.
Who can help me with my case?
Contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for advice, and consider reaching out to legal clinics or tenant advocacy groups for extra support.

Key Takeaways for Tenants

Illegal evictions are never permitted—landlords must use proper notice and valid reasons.
The Residential Tenancies Tribunal provides support, intervention, and rulings for tenant rights in New Brunswick.
File an Application for Assistance (Form 6) if you are illegally locked out or unfairly asked to leave.

For more information on your rights and the eviction process, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick. Acting promptly and keeping thorough records will strengthen your case if you need to challenge an eviction.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick: Main point of contact for tenancy disputes, complaints, and applications.
Tenancy Forms and Guides: Find Application for Assistance (Form 6) and Notice to Vacate (Form 10).
Legal Aid New Brunswick: Call 1-506-444-2776 or visit your local office for free tenant advice if eligible.
Community Legal Education Association (New Brunswick): Offers tenant help, brochures, and workshops.

^[1] Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick