Landlord Entry Rules for Domestic Violence Survivors in NB

If you are a renter leaving or protecting yourself from domestic violence in New Brunswick, you need clear information about when a landlord may enter your rental and how to keep your private life secure. This guide explains tenant rights, practical steps to refuse or limit entry, and how to use official forms and the provincial tribunal to resolve disputes. It focuses on New Brunswick rules and the supports available for survivors, using simple language so you can act quickly and confidently. Keep documentation, learn what notice is required for non-emergency entry, and find resources that help with safety planning and legal steps.

What the law covers in New Brunswick

The provincial Residential Tenancies framework sets when and how a landlord can enter a rental unit and what notice is required. Tenants who are or were experiencing domestic violence have the same basic privacy protections as other tenants, and additional safety measures may apply depending on your situation. If you believe your safety or privacy is at risk because of an entry request, you can contact the appropriate tribunal or request a written clarification from your landlord. See the official legislation for full legal detail ^[1] and the tribunal that handles disputes in NB ^[2].

When a landlord can legally enter

• To make urgent repairs in an emergency that threatens safety or habitability (for example, a major water leak).
• To carry out planned repairs or maintenance after giving proper written notice within the timeframe required by law.
• To show the unit to prospective tenants or buyers with advance notice and at reasonable times.
• To perform routine inspections when the landlord provides the statutory notice period and reasonable hours.
• To exercise an emergency access right if there is immediate danger to people or property.

Practical steps for survivors concerned about entry

If you are concerned about unwanted entry because of domestic violence, take these steps to protect your privacy and safety.

1. Document all interactions: keep dates, times, photos, messages and names of witnesses.
2. Ask the landlord for notice and requests in writing and keep copies of any written notices or forms you receive.
3. Contact local victim services or police if you feel threatened when an entry is requested.
4. Apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal if the landlord enters illegally or refuses reasonable safety measures.

Changing locks and safety measures

Some provinces allow tenants to change locks in specific circumstances such as after domestic violence; in NB, check the rules in your lease and consult the Residential Tenancies Tribunal or Service New Brunswick about whether you must give a key to the landlord or can restrict access for safety. When changing locks, notify the landlord in writing and keep records of the reason for the change and any supporting police or service-agency letters ^[2]. If your situation involves a protection order, provide a copy to the landlord if you are comfortable doing so and get advice from victim services about safety planning.

How to file a dispute or request an order

When a landlord’s entry breaches your rights or puts you at risk, you can ask the tribunal for a remedy. The usual steps are:

• Request the landlord to stop the unlawful entry in writing and keep that record.
• Complete the tribunal application or complaint form and include copies of your evidence.
• Attend the hearing or request an urgent hearing if there is an immediate safety concern.

FAQ

Can a landlord enter without notice for a non-emergency if I am a domestic violence survivor?

Generally no; landlords must follow the legal notice rules for non-emergency entry. If entry is proposed without proper notice, you can refuse and document the request, and you may apply to the tribunal for help.^[2]

What should I do if a landlord says they need to enter for repairs but I fear for my safety?

Ask for the reason and written notice, offer to schedule a time when you feel safe or request that a support person or agency representative be present, and contact local victim services or police if you feel threatened.

Can I change my locks after domestic violence?

Changing locks may be allowed for safety, but check lease terms and seek confirmation from the tribunal or a legal support service; keep the landlord informed in writing if you must change locks for safety reasons.^[2]

How-To

1. Gather and save evidence of any unwanted entries, notices, messages and photos.
2. Send a clear written notice to your landlord refusing unlawful entry and asking for written confirmation of scheduled entries.
3. Contact victim services, police, or a legal clinic for safety planning and support.
4. File an application with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal with copies of your evidence and request any urgent hearing if safety is at risk.

Key Takeaways

• Survivors have privacy rights and may refuse non-emergency entry when notice rules are not followed.
• Document everything, keep copies of notices, and ask for written communications from your landlord.
• Use victim services, police, and tribunal resources to address safety and illegal entry.

Help and Support / Resources

• Residential Tenancies Tribunal (New Brunswick)
• Residential Tenancies Act (New Brunswick)
• Victim Services (Government of New Brunswick)

1. [1] Residential Tenancies Act (New Brunswick)
2. [2] Residential Tenancies Tribunal (New Brunswick)
3. [3] Victim Services (Government of New Brunswick)

Additional resources: Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme, and review your rights under Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained and Emergency Situations and Repairs: Tenant Rights and Responsibilities for more on urgent repairs and tenant protections.