Why gas and propane safety matters
Gas appliances and propane cylinders can be safe when installed and maintained correctly. Tenants should know how to spot warning signs, how to notify the landlord, and how to protect themselves in an emergency. This section focuses on everyday risks and practical steps you can take as a renter in New Brunswick. Follow official propane safety guidance for safe handling and storage.[3]
Keep a written log of any appliance problems and communications with your landlord.
Common hazards tenants should watch for
- Safety: unusual smells, hissing sounds, or dead vegetation near a cylinder are signs of a leak.
- Repairs: cracked hoses, loose fittings, or pilot lights that won’t stay lit indicate maintenance is needed.
- Warning: blocked vents, improper ventilation, or a carbon monoxide alarm sounding require immediate attention.
Who is responsible: landlord vs tenant
In New Brunswick, landlords generally must ensure appliances are safe and meet code; tenants must use appliances properly and report problems. For a clear overview of duties, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.
Report any gas smell in writing and keep a dated copy for your records.
Official forms and where to file them
Some disputes or safety complaints require completed forms or an application to the provincial tribunal. Common paperwork includes:
- Application to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal (Form 1) — used when a tenant and landlord cannot resolve safety repairs or compliance issues; file when repairs are not completed after written notice.[1]
- Notice to Repair or Entry Notice — use this to document and request landlord action on appliance faults; keep a copy as evidence.
- Notice to Terminate (if applicable) — a tenant may seek termination if the unit is unsafe and the landlord fails to act; check tribunal rules before filing.[2]
Do not attempt major repairs on gas appliances yourself; certified technicians should handle gas work.
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FAQ
- Who enforces residential tenancy rules in New Brunswick?
- The Residential Tenancies Tribunal handles disputes between tenants and landlords, including issues about unsafe appliances and repairs.[1]
- What should I do if I smell propane or gas?
- Leave immediately, avoid using electrical switches, call 911 or the gas supplier from a safe location, and report the incident to your landlord in writing.
- Can a landlord enter my unit to inspect a gas appliance?
- Landlords can enter with appropriate notice for inspections or repairs; if entry is for an emergency, they may enter without notice but should still document the reason and time.
How-To
- Evacuate the unit and move to a safe location away from the building.
- Call 911 if you suspect an immediate danger, or contact your gas supplier and the fire department as advised.
- Notify your landlord in writing, describe the smell or symptom, and request urgent action; keep a dated copy.
- If the landlord does not act, file an Application to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal with the documented evidence and correspondence.[1]
- Follow any timeline set by the tribunal or local authorities for repairs, inspections, or hearings.[2]
If you feel unsafe, prioritize evacuation and emergency services over paperwork.
Key Takeaways
- Tenants should report gas or propane hazards to their landlord right away.
- Keep written records and photos to support applications to the tribunal.
- Emergency response comes first: call 911 for immediate danger.
Help and Support / Resources
- Residential Tenancies Tribunal - New Brunswick
- Residential Tenancies Act (New Brunswick)
- Propane safety guidance - Natural Resources Canada
If you must find alternative housing because of unresolved safety concerns, Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme.
