Eviction Process Timeline: Manitoba Tenant's Guide 2024
If you're renting in Manitoba, understanding how the eviction process works can help you protect your home and know what to do if your landlord gives you an eviction notice. Manitoba’s rules are based on the Residential Tenancies Act and enforced by the Residential Tenancies Branch, which oversees disputes and enforces tenancy laws.[1] This step-by-step overview explains eviction reasons, required notices, timelines, forms, and your rights as a tenant in Manitoba.
When Can a Tenant Be Evicted in Manitoba?
Landlords may only evict a tenant for specific reasons allowed by Manitoba’s Residential Tenancies Act. Common grounds for eviction include:
- Non-payment of rent
- Repeated late payment of rent
- Breach of rental agreement (e.g., unauthorized pets, property damage)
- Overcrowding
- Landlord or close family moving in (with proper notice and compensation)
- Demolition, major repairs or renovations
Not all issues result in immediate eviction. Many can — and should — be resolved through open communication or formal complaint processes first. For obligations, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.
Eviction Notice Requirements
Your landlord must provide written notice before starting the formal eviction process. Notice periods vary based on the reason for eviction:
- Non-payment of rent: At least 3 days written notice
- Breach of agreement: At least 5 days written notice
- Landlord or family moving in: At least 2 months written notice plus compensation (in most cases)
The written notice must include: reason for eviction, date tenancy ends, and other required information as set by law.[1]
Responding to an Eviction Notice
If you receive an eviction notice, you have important rights and timelines to respond:
- You may correct the issue within the notice period (e.g., pay unpaid rent within 3 days)
- You can dispute an eviction notice you believe is unfair or incorrect by applying to the Residential Tenancies Branch
If unsure, contact the Residential Tenancies Branch for clarification before acting. Never just move out unless required!
Key Manitoba Eviction Forms
You may need to use specific forms during the eviction process. Important forms for tenants include:
- Application for an Order of Possession/Set Aside an Order of Possession (Form RTB-6): If you want to dispute an eviction, use this form to formally apply to the Residential Tenancies Branch.
Official PDF (RTB-6)
Example: You believe your eviction is unfair because you did not break your agreement. Submit this form within the time stated in your notice. - Notice of Termination – Non-Payment of Rent (Form RTB-5): Used by landlords to give notice to end a tenancy when rent is unpaid.
See official form
All required forms and instructions are on the Manitoba RTB official forms page.
Eviction Timeline: What to Expect
Eviction in Manitoba follows a set timeline, but may vary depending on the reason:
- Landlord gives you written eviction notice (as above)
- Your opportunity to fix the problem or challenge the notice (3–14 days depending on cause)
- If you do not remedy or leave, the landlord can apply for an Order of Possession from the Residential Tenancies Branch (RTB)
- You will receive official notice and usually have a short window (typically 5–7 days) to dispute or respond
- If no dispute or the RTB approves, an Order of Possession is granted. Sheriff may enforce removal only after official order
Tenants cannot be evicted immediately or without notice except in rare emergency cases.
Your Rights and Protections During Eviction
- The right to challenge any eviction at the RTB
- The right to remain in your home until a legal Order of Possession is given
- The right to a fair process, including written reasons and timelines
Appealing or Disputing an Eviction
Disagree with the eviction? You can dispute it at the Residential Tenancies Branch. Complete the "Application for an Order of Possession/Set Aside an Order of Possession (Form RTB-6)" and file it promptly.
- Forms can be submitted in person, by mail, or by email
- The RTB will investigate and may hold a hearing
More details and timelines are available on the Manitoba RTB Eviction Page.
After an Eviction Order: Final Steps
If an Order of Possession is granted, you must move out by the date stated. Remaining past the deadline may lead to enforcement through the Sheriff’s Office.
Planning your next home? Browse apartments for rent in Canada with interactive search on Houseme.ca.
For a province-wide summary of tenant protections, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Manitoba.
FAQ: Manitoba Tenant Eviction Process
- Can I be evicted without any warning in Manitoba?
No, landlords must provide proper written notice and follow the legal process before evicting a tenant. Exceptions are rare and only for severe emergencies. - How much notice must my landlord give me before eviction?
Three days for unpaid rent, five days for most breaches, and two months for landlord or family possession (with compensation). - What if I pay the rent after getting an eviction notice?
If you pay the overdue rent within the 3-day notice period, the eviction process for non-payment usually stops. - Where do I dispute an eviction notice in Manitoba?
File an application with the Residential Tenancies Branch (RTB) as soon as possible. - Does an eviction affect my security deposit?
You are still entitled to receive your security deposit back (minus lawful deductions) even after eviction, provided you leave the unit in good condition.
Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Manitoba Tenants
- Eviction must follow strict legal steps — know your timeline and response options
- Notices and official forms matter; act as soon as you receive anything in writing
- Seek early advice from the Residential Tenancies Branch or a tenant group if unsure
Remember, knowledge and prompt action are your best defence against unfair eviction.
Need Help? Resources for Tenants
- Residential Tenancies Branch, Manitoba — Info line: 204-945-2476 or toll-free 1-800-782-8403
- Official Manitoba RTB forms and guides
- Government of Manitoba: Tenant Landlord Information
- Community Legal Education Association: Legal information & tenant workshops
- Residential Tenancies Branch (Manitoba): https://www.gov.mb.ca/cca/rtb/
- Residential Tenancies Act, CCSM c. R119: Manitoba Residential Tenancies Act
- Manitoba RTB Eviction Notices and Forms: https://www.gov.mb.ca/cca/rtb/forms.html
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Bob Jones
Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada
Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for renters everywhere.
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