BC Tenant Guide: Moving In and Moving Out Essentials

Starting or ending a tenancy can be both exciting and stressful. Whether you are a first-time renter or planning to move out of your current home in British Columbia, it’s essential to understand your rights and responsibilities under provincial law. This guide covers everything a BC tenant needs to know about moving in and moving out, from inspections to deposit returns, and links you to official resources for a confident transition.

Landmark Basics: Your Rights and Obligations

British Columbia tenants are protected under the Residential Tenancy Act[1]. Both tenants and landlords have legal duties that start before you move in and extend past your last day in the unit. It's important to stay informed – see Tenant Rights in British Columbia for a full rundown.

Before Moving In: Inspection and Documentation

A successful tenancy begins with clear communication and proper documentation. The law requires an initial condition inspection to be conducted by both parties.

Initial Condition Inspection

  • When: On or before the first day you move in, or another agreed-upon time close to occupancy.
  • Why: It records the property’s condition, protecting you at move-out time regarding any damage claims.
  • Official Form: Condition Inspection Report (RTB-27).
    Use this required form for all initial and final inspections. Access the RTB-27 here. Fill it out with your landlord and keep signed copies.
  • For more, see the Guide to the Initial Rental Property Inspection for Tenants.

This step is vital to avoid disputes over what damage was pre-existing versus caused during your tenancy.

Rental Deposits & Agreements

  • You may be asked for a security deposit (maximum one month's rent) and, if allowed, a pet damage deposit (also up to one month’s rent).
  • Always obtain a receipt and understand under what conditions these deposits may be withheld or returned.
  • Learn more: Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

After Signing the Rental Agreement

During Your Tenancy: Staying on Top of Issues

As a tenant, you have the right to a safe, well-maintained home and the responsibility to report any problems.

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Ending a Tenancy: Move-Out Steps

When it's time to leave, following the correct process protects your rights and your deposit.

Giving Proper Notice

  • Tenants must submit written notice to end tenancy using the Tenant's Notice to End Tenancy (RTB-26) form.
  • Minimum 30 days' notice before the next rent due date is required. Find the RTB-26 form here.
  • If you’re breaking a lease early due to special circumstances (e.g., fleeing violence), additional provisions may apply.

Move-Out Inspection

  • Schedule a final inspection with your landlord using the RTB-27 form again.
  • Both parties should review the property, noting any damages.
  • Not attending the inspection can affect your ability to claim your deposit back.

Deposit Return

  • Your security deposit must be returned with interest within 15 days of the end of tenancy, provided there is no claim for damages.
  • If the landlord withholds any amount, they must provide you with an itemized statement and have your written consent, or a Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) order.
  • For more move-out tips, see Moving Out Tips: A Tenant's Guide to a Smooth Rental Exit.
Tip: Before moving out, take time-stamped photos of each room after cleaning to ensure proof of the unit’s condition.

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Official Forms and Where to Find Them

  • Condition Inspection Report (RTB-27): Required for move-in/move-out; protects your deposit. Get the RTB-27 form.
  • Tenant’s Notice to End Tenancy (RTB-26): Submit to your landlord with the correct notice period. Download RTB-26 here.
  • Application for Dispute Resolution (RTB-12): Use if you and your landlord cannot resolve a dispute. Access the RTB-12 form.

The Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) oversees all tenancy matters and provides form downloads and guidance.

FAQ

  1. What if my landlord refuses to do the move-in or move-out inspection?
    Both parties should make reasonable effort for the inspection. If your landlord does not participate, record communications and proceed with a self-inspection. Submit evidence to the RTB if a dispute arises.
  2. How can I ensure I get my deposit back?
    Fulfill all move-out obligations: clean thoroughly, repair any tenant-caused damage, return keys, complete the inspection with your landlord, and provide your forwarding address in writing.
  3. What notice do I need to give when ending my tenancy?
    Generally, a minimum of 30 days' written notice is required, to be given before the last month's rent period.
  4. What if I need to move out early?
    Try to negotiate with your landlord first. Some circumstances (like domestic violence) allow for early termination under the law. If not, breaking a lease may have financial consequences unless the landlord agrees or re-rents the unit quickly.
  5. Where can I resolve disputes with my landlord?
    You can apply to the Residential Tenancy Branch for dispute resolution using Form RTB-12.

How To: Navigating Moving In and Moving Out in BC

  1. How do I complete the move-in inspection properly?
    Arrange a time with your landlord, walk through the property together using the RTB-27 form, note all damages, and ensure both parties sign and keep a copy.
  2. How do I serve notice to end my tenancy?
    Fill out the RTB-26 form completely, deliver it to your landlord (email, mail, or in person), and keep proof of delivery.
  3. How do I apply for dispute resolution if issues arise?
    Fill out RTB-12, attach supporting documents, and file with the RTB online or by mail. Attend the virtual or telephone hearing at the scheduled time.

Key Takeaways

  • Document everything – initial and final inspections are your best protection.
  • Read and follow all required legal forms and procedures for moving in and out.
  • If issues arise, the Residential Tenancy Branch offers clear paths for dispute resolution.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants


  1. Residential Tenancy Act (British Columbia)
  2. Residential Tenancy Branch – BC Government
  3. Official Residential Tenancy Branch Forms
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for renters everywhere.