Getting an eviction notice as a tenant in Quebec can be stressful—but you have clear rights and options under Quebec law. Here, we walk you through what an eviction notice means, how to respond, and where to find official help, all in straightforward language with practical steps.

Understanding Your Eviction Notice in Quebec

Under Quebec law, your landlord must follow specific rules and timelines to evict a tenant. Eviction can only occur for legally recognized reasons—such as non-payment of rent, major renovations, repossession, or other reasons set out in the Civil Code of Québec^[1]. An eviction notice must be delivered to you in writing, clearly stating the reason and how much notice you are being given.

• Non-payment of rent: Landlord can apply to evict if you are more than three weeks behind and have not paid after receiving formal notice.
• Repossession: Landlord may reclaim the unit for themselves or close family but must give at least 6 months’ notice before the end of your lease.
• Major renovations: Requires written notice and specific timelines.

Always check that your notice contains your landlord's signature, the address, the reason for eviction, and the date your lease is to end.

What to Do Immediately After Receiving the Notice

Stay calm and review your notice carefully. Here are immediate steps you should follow:

• Check the reason: Does it match a valid reason under Quebec law?
• Review the timelines: Has your landlord given proper notice?
• Gather documents: Collect your lease, rental receipts, and correspondence.
• Do not move out unless legally required: In most cases, you do not have to leave your home simply because you received a notice. Formal eviction must be authorized by Quebec’s housing tribunal.

Your Rights as a Tenant in Quebec

As a tenant, you are protected by the Civil Code of Québec. You still have the right to remain in your home unless an official decision is made by the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL – Quebec’s official housing tribunal).

How to Respond to an Eviction Notice: Step-by-Step

The way you respond will depend on the type and reason for your notice. Here are the general steps:

• Confirm the notice details: What is the reason? What is the timeline?
• Decide if you want to contest: If you disagree, you can formally contest the eviction through TAL.
• Inform your landlord in writing: Especially for repossession or renovation notices, respond within 1 month of receiving the notice to inform them whether you accept or reject the termination.
• Apply to the TAL if you wish to contest or if further disputes occur.

Key Official Forms in Quebec

• Application to Contest a Notice of Eviction or Repossession (Form TAL-003A)

This form is used if you want to formally challenge your eviction or repossession notice. For example, if you receive a notice saying your landlord wants to repossess your apartment for their use and you disagree, fill out this form and submit it to the TAL within one month.
Download from TAL official forms page

• Application for Rent Non-Payment (Form TAL-002A)

This is mainly used by landlords but is important for tenants to recognize if you receive an official application about unpaid rent. If your landlord serves you with this, gather your payment proof and prepare to present your side to the TAL.
Find it on TAL forms page

Rental Obligations and Your Lease

Even if you receive an eviction notice, your responsibilities—including paying rent and maintaining the space—continue until the process is legally resolved. Read more about your responsibilities in the Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

What Happens at the Tribunal Administratif du Logement?

If you and your landlord cannot agree, the next step is usually a hearing at the TAL. Both you and your landlord will have the opportunity to present your side. You are encouraged to bring all documentation—such as your lease, correspondence, receipts, and proof of payment. The tribunal can then make a binding decision about whether you must move out or can remain.

Learn more about Quebec's unique rental rules and rights on the Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Quebec page.

After the Tribunal Decision

If the TAL authorizes the eviction, you will be provided with a new move-out deadline. If the eviction is refused, you can remain in your rental as long as you continue to meet your lease obligations.

Related Issues

Sometimes eviction notices happen after disputes about repairs or rent. For insights into how to avoid or handle such conflicts, see Common Issues Tenants Face and How to Resolve Them.

Search Affordable homes for rent in Canada if you are considering your next steps after a notice or moving out.

FAQ: Eviction Notices in Quebec

1. Can my landlord evict me for no reason in Quebec?
   No, landlords must have a legally valid reason under Quebec’s Civil Code, such as unpaid rent, repossession, or major renovations.
2. How much notice does a landlord have to give for eviction?
   Notice periods vary by reason: at least 6 months for repossession or renovations, shorter for non-payment of rent (after formal notices and tribunal application).
3. What if I don’t agree with the eviction?
   You have the right to contest by notifying your landlord in writing and applying to the Tribunal administratif du logement within strict time limits.
4. Should I stop paying rent after I get an eviction notice?
   No. Continue all obligations under your lease until the process is complete.
5. Where can I get official help if I have questions?
   Start with the TAL, Quebec’s official housing tribunal, or a local tenant support service.

Conclusion: Key Tips for Tenants Facing Eviction

• Review your eviction notice against Quebec’s legal requirements
• You do not need to move out immediately—the tribunal must make a final decision
• Collect evidence, submit forms on time, and attend your TAL hearing

With careful steps and knowledge of your rights, you can approach the process with confidence.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL): Quebec's official rental housing authority—forms, applications, guidance, and information for tenants.
• Civil Code of Québec – Housing sections: Legal text governing leases and evictions.
• Regroupement des comités logement et associations de locataires du Québec (RCLALQ): Tenant advocacy and local support groups.
• Éducaloi – Quebec Housing Law: Explains rights and processes for Quebec tenants in plain language.

---

1. [1] Civil Code of Québec – Leases (Articles 1851–2000)
2. Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL)
3. TAL Forms and Notices

Categories

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities Rent & Deposits Leases & Agreements Moving In / Out Maintenance & Repairs Evictions Roommates & Shared Housing Discrimination & Accessibility Utilities & Services Affordable Housing & Subsidies Dispute Resolution & LTB Safety & Security Privacy & Entry by Landlord Special Tenancy Situations Tenant Insurance & Liability Post-Eviction Resources Landlord Compliance & Penalties Legal Precedents & Case Summaries Mental Health & Tenancy