Prince Edward Island Tenant Rights & Responsibilities Guide

Are you renting in Prince Edward Island and wondering about your rights and responsibilities as a tenant? Knowing the basics of tenancy law on the Island can help you avoid misunderstandings, safeguard your interests, and ensure a positive rental experience. Whether you’re moving in, paying rent, handling repairs, or preparing to move out, this guide walks you through your main obligations and protections under the most current Island legislation.

Residential Tenancy Law and Oversight in PEI

Residential tenancies in Prince Edward Island are primarily regulated by the Rental of Residential Property Act^[1]. This law covers everything from security deposits to repairs and evictions. The Residential Tenancy Office (RTO) manages landlord and tenant disputes, processes forms, and provides guidance to renters and landlords across the province.

Key Tenant Rights in Prince Edward Island

• The right to a safe, habitable rental property, including essential repairs and basic services like heat and water.
• Protection from unlawful eviction, meaning you can't be forced out without proper notice and legal reasons.
• Privacy rights: Your landlord cannot enter your unit without appropriate notice, except in emergencies.
• Limitations on rent increases—your landlord must follow provincial rules for notification and frequency.
• The right to a written rental agreement summarizing key terms, rent, and responsibilities.

Security Deposits and Your Rights

When moving in, you may be asked to pay a security deposit (sometimes called a damage deposit). The amount cannot exceed one month's rent. Deposits must be held in trust and can only be withheld under specific circumstances, such as unpaid rent or damages beyond normal wear and tear.

To learn more, see Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

Paying Rent and Changes to Rent Amounts

Tenants are legally required to pay rent in full and on time. Rent can only be increased once every 12 months—and only after providing the tenant with proper written notice (at least three months in advance). If you have questions about payment or increases, Tenant's Guide to Paying Rent: Rights, Responsibilities, and Tips offers helpful information.

Maintenance, Repairs, and Health & Safety

Landlords are responsible for ensuring rental units meet provincial health and safety standards. This means fixing issues like heating, plumbing, or structural problems. Tenants must keep their unit reasonably clean and avoid causing damage.

If you’re concerned about unsafe conditions, review Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting for practical steps.

Responsibilities Every Tenant Should Know

• Pay rent on time each month
• Avoid causing damage to the property
• Respect other tenants’ rights to peaceful enjoyment
• Follow any reasonable rules set by the landlord (e.g., noise, pets)
• Provide the required notice if you plan to move out

Official Forms and Practical Use

• Form 1—Notice of Termination by Landlord or Tenant: Use this if you or your landlord wish to legally end the tenancy. Fill it out and deliver it according to the Act's rules. Access Form 1 here.
• Form 2—Application to Director: Submit this if you have a dispute (such as repairs or deposit issues) and need the RTO to decide. Access Form 2 here.
• Form 6—Notice of Rent Increase: Landlords must use this form to provide written notice of any rental increase. Tenants should receive at least three months' notice. See Form 6 here.

For step-by-step guidance on what to do if you receive a rent increase notice, consult the "How To" section of this guide.

Where to Find More Information

For additional facts, including island-specific rules and contact details, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Prince Edward Island.

You can also Explore Houseme for nationwide rental listings if you’re searching for your next rental unit or would like to compare rental markets.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What law applies to residential tenancies in Prince Edward Island?
   The Rental of Residential Property Act governs all rental agreements in PEI.
2. How much can my landlord charge for a security deposit?
   The maximum allowed is one full month’s rent.
3. How can I request repairs to my rental unit?
   First, notify your landlord in writing. If problems persist, complete Form 2—Application to Director to request help from the Residential Tenancy Office.
4. How much notice must my landlord give before entering my unit?
   Generally, 24 hours’ written notice is required before entry, except during genuine emergencies.
5. Can my landlord increase rent at any time?
   No. Rent may only be increased once every 12 months, with at least three months’ written notice.

How To: Respond to a Rent Increase in Prince Edward Island

1. How do I know if my landlord’s rent increase notice is valid?
   Check that they used official Form 6—Notice of Rent Increase and provided at least three months’ advance written notice.
2. What if I disagree with the rent increase?
   You have the right to file an objection with the Residential Tenancy Office by completing Form 2—Application to Director within 20 days of receiving the notice.
3. How do I file a Form 2?
   Download Form 2, fill it out, and submit it to the RTO in person, by mail, or by email.
4. What happens after I submit a Form 2?
   The Residential Tenancy Office will schedule a hearing and make a decision about your rent dispute.

Key Takeaways

• Know your rights under the Rental of Residential Property Act and clarify any questions with the Residential Tenancy Office.
• Use the province's official forms for notices, terminations, or disputes.
• Security deposits are limited in amount and must be properly handled by your landlord.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• PEI Tenants and Landlords Information Portal
• Residential Tenancy Office (RTO) – Handles all official tenancy questions, complaints, and disputes in PEI, phone: (902) 368-4880
• PEI Government Forms Library
• Community Legal Information (CLI PEI)

---

1. Rental of Residential Property Act (PEI) – Official Legislation

Categories

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities Rent & Deposits Leases & Agreements Moving In / Out Maintenance & Repairs Evictions Roommates & Shared Housing Discrimination & Accessibility Utilities & Services Affordable Housing & Subsidies Dispute Resolution & LTB Safety & Security Privacy & Entry by Landlord Special Tenancy Situations Tenant Insurance & Liability Post-Eviction Resources Landlord Compliance & Penalties Legal Precedents & Case Summaries Mental Health & Tenancy