Resolving Deposit Disputes in Prince Edward Island Rentals
Security deposits are an important part of renting in Prince Edward Island. But disagreements can arise over how much is returned, or if any is kept at all. Knowing your rights, responsibilities, and the local dispute process will help you protect your money and get fair treatment.
Understanding Security Deposits in PEI
In Prince Edward Island, landlords can collect a security deposit (often called a damage deposit) as financial protection for unpaid rent or damages beyond regular wear and tear. The amount cannot exceed one month's rent.
Learn more about the rules around deposits in Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.
The deposit must be held in trust by the landlord and repaid to the tenant within 10 days of the tenancy ending — unless there’s a valid reason to keep part or all of it, such as unpaid rent or damages. Reasons must always be explained in writing.
Common Reasons for Deposit Disputes
- Disagreement over what counts as damage versus normal wear and tear
- Questions about outstanding rent or unpaid utilities
- Delays or failure to return the deposit within the legal timeframe
- Lack of proper move-in or move-out inspection reports
Helpful Tip
What the Law Says in Prince Edward Island
The governing law for deposits and rental disputes in PEI is the Rental of Residential Property Act[1]. The Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission - Residential Property Division (IRAC) is responsible for resolving tenant-landlord disagreements, including those about deposits.
Both landlords and tenants must follow the rules for handling deposits, inspections, and providing written reasons for any deductions.
How to Resolve a Deposit Dispute in PEI
If you disagree with your landlord about your deposit, follow these steps to protect your rights and quickly resolve the problem.
- 1. Communicate directly: Politely ask your landlord (in writing) for a breakdown of any deductions. Share your own records and inspection reports as needed.
- 2. Review your lease: Double-check the rental agreement and PEI tenancy rules. Make sure your landlord’s claim is consistent with what’s allowed under the Act.
- 3. File an application with IRAC: If the dispute isn’t resolved, you can apply to the Residential Property Division at IRAC.
Timely action is important. You should file within one year of the tenancy ending.
Official Forms for PEI Deposit Disputes
- Form 9 – Application by Tenant
- When to use: If you believe your deposit was unfairly withheld or not returned, use this form to request a hearing at IRAC.
- How to file: Download Form 9 from the IRAC forms page. Complete all sections, attach supporting documents (such as inspection reports, photos, emails), and submit it to IRAC.
- Example: You moved out, left the unit clean, and disagree with a deduction for damages that you view as normal wear. Submit Form 9 to let a hearing officer decide.
- Move-Out Inspection Report
- When to use: A jointly signed inspection at move-out helps clarify the condition of the rental. It’s not a filing form, but keep a copy if a dispute arises.
- Sample inspection checklists are available on the PEI government website.
Preventing Deposit Disputes — Best Practices
- Read and understand your lease terms before moving in
- Participate in written or photographic inspection with your landlord on move-in and move-out
- Keep copies of any written communications
- Ask for receipts and explanations for any deductions taken from your deposit
For more proactive ways to avoid issues, see How to Get Your Security Deposit Back with Interest When Moving Out.
For a smooth rental exit and additional move-out tips, check out Moving Out Tips: A Tenant's Guide to a Smooth Rental Exit.
Tenant Rights Specific to PEI
For a detailed overview of your rights and responsibilities in this province, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Prince Edward Island.
Want to compare options or search for a new rental? Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How long does a landlord in PEI have to return my security deposit?
The landlord must return your deposit within 10 days of the end of your tenancy unless they give you a written explanation of deductions. - Can my landlord keep part or all of my deposit for normal wear and tear?
No. They can only deduct for damages beyond ordinary wear and tear, or for unpaid rent or utility bills. - What should I do if my landlord refuses to return my deposit?
Try resolving the issue directly. If unsuccessful, file Form 9 to request a hearing at IRAC. - Is a move-in/move-out inspection required by law in PEI?
While not legally required, inspections are strongly recommended to protect both tenant and landlord interests. - Are there any costs to file a deposit dispute at IRAC?
Yes, a small fee may apply to file Form 9. Check the current fee schedule on the IRAC website.
Key Takeaways
- Security deposit disputes can be resolved by clear documentation, direct communication, and applying to IRAC if needed
- Tenants have the right to fair treatment and prompt return of deposits under PEI law
- Using inspection reports and knowing your rights can help prevent future issues
Need Help? Resources for Tenants
- Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission (IRAC) – Residential Property Division: File applications and find tenant resources
- PEI Government Housing Services
- Local community legal clinics and tenant advocacy organizations can provide support and guidance
- Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) – Renting in PEI
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