What is an emergency plumbing problem?
Emergency plumbing problems are situations that pose an immediate health or safety risk or cause significant property damage. Examples include burst pipes, sewer backups, loss of hot water in winter, and major flooding. If you face an emergency, tell the landlord right away and follow up in writing. See our resource on Emergency Situations and Repairs: Tenant Rights and Responsibilities for more on urgency and tenant options. You can also apply to the Landlord and Tenant Board for urgent relief.[1]
Typical repair timelines
Emergency repairs
Landlords are expected to act immediately on emergencies; in practice many tenants see a response within 24 hours. If harm or major damage is imminent, call emergency services and notify your landlord.
- Burst pipe or flooding — expect action within 24 hours.
- Sewer backup or loss of essential services — call for same-day repair.
Non-urgent repairs
For leaks that do not cause immediate damage, landlords have a reasonable time to arrange repairs; this commonly ranges from a few days up to 30 days depending on severity and available tradespeople. If repairs are delayed, follow the steps below to escalate.
- Minor leak or slow drain — usually fixed within 3–14 days.
- Intermittent hot water or slow plumbing issues — may take up to 30 days to schedule and complete.
Tenant steps: reporting, documenting and escalating
Follow these steps to create a clear record and get repairs done faster.
- Call your landlord or property manager to report the problem as soon as it appears.
- Send a written request by email or text with the date, description, and photos; keep copies.
- Keep a repair log with dates, who visited, and any quotes or invoices.
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Legal options if repairs are delayed
If your landlord does not act within a reasonable time you may apply to the Landlord and Tenant Board for an order to make repairs or for rent abatement. The relevant law in Ontario is the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006.[2] Start by giving written notice and a reasonable final deadline; if that fails, you can file an application with evidence of your requests and the damage and check the Board's forms and guides.[3]
For practical guidance on routine work and responsibilities see Routine Repairs in Rental Units: Tenant and Landlord Responsibilities and review basic provincial rights at Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Ontario.
FAQ
- How quickly must a landlord fix a burst pipe in Ontario?
- There is no single statutory hour limit, but burst pipes that cause flooding or safety risks are treated as emergencies and normally require same-day action or immediate temporary measures by the landlord.
- Can I arrange repairs myself and deduct costs from rent?
- Only in very limited circumstances; tenants should get legal advice or Board direction first. Paying for repairs and deducting rent without an Order is risky.
- What evidence should I bring to the Landlord and Tenant Board?
- Bring dated photos, written repair requests, communications with the landlord, invoices or estimates, and any witness statements describing timelines and impact.
How-To
- Call your landlord immediately to report the plumbing issue and ask for an estimated response time.
- Follow up in writing (email or text) with a clear description, date, and photos to create a record.
- If no timely action, set a reasonable deadline in writing and state you may apply to the Board if unresolved.
- Collect evidence of damage and any repair visits, including invoices or quotes for the necessary work.
- File an application with the Landlord and Tenant Board if the landlord still fails to act; include your documentation and a clear remedy request.[1]
Help and Support / Resources
- Contact the Landlord and Tenant Board (Tribunals Ontario)
- Residential Tenancies Act, 2006
- Landlord and Tenant Board forms and guides
