Landlord Refusing Rent Payment in Ontario: What Tenants Can Do
If your landlord in Ontario refuses to accept your rent payment, it can be confusing and stressful. As a tenant, you have clear rights under Ontario’s Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, and there are practical steps to help you protect yourself from eviction and disputes. This guide will walk you through why this occurs, what actions you should take, which forms you might need, and where to get help.
Understanding Why a Landlord Might Refuse Rent Payment
Landlords in Ontario are generally required to accept your rent as long as you offer it on time and in the manner specified in your rental agreement. Some common (but not always lawful) reasons a landlord may try to refuse rent include:
- Attempting to force you out of the rental unit or encourage you to leave voluntarily
- Claiming you owe money from previous months, combining new and old rent
- Retaliation for a complaint or ongoing dispute
- Confusion about the rent amount, especially after an unauthorized rental increase
It's important to know that simply refusing rent is not a legal way for a landlord to end your tenancy or penalize you. For more on tenant and landlord obligations, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.
What Does the Law Say?
The Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 protects Ontario tenants from unfair treatment, including improper attempts by a landlord to force you to move out or deny your tenancy rights. The Act states that landlords must accept the rent if it is offered on time and as per your agreement [1].
If a landlord refuses a rent payment, it does not automatically mean you are in breach of your lease or can be evicted. It is also unlawful for a landlord to evict you simply by refusing payment.
Immediate Actions Tenants Should Take
To protect yourself if your landlord refuses your rent payment:
- Document Every Attempt: Record how and when you tried to pay (e.g., bank transfer screenshot, written email, or a dated note)
- Try to pay with different methods – e-transfer, cheque, or money order (keep proof)
- If possible, bring a witness or communicate in writing for all future rent offers
- Retain all forms of communication with your landlord about the refused payment
- Do not spend the money meant for rent – keep it aside in case the issue escalates
Should You Use a Payment Deposit or Trust?
Ontario tenants may consider depositing the refused rent payment with the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) if a dispute has reached the Board, but in most cases, you simply need to keep proof you had the funds and kept offering payment.
Filing an Application with the Landlord and Tenant Board
If your landlord’s refusal escalates the situation, such as issuing an eviction notice or refusing multiple rent payments, you may need to file a formal complaint or application with the LTB. The Board handles all disputes between Ontario tenants and landlords relating to rent, eviction, and tenancy rights.
Key Forms for Tenants
-
Tenant Application About Maintenance, Repairs, or Other Issues (Form T2): Use this form to apply if your landlord refuses rent to harass you or force you out.
Official T2 Application Form (PDF)
Practical example: If your landlord refuses multiple rent payments and you worry it’s an attempt to evict you unfairly, fill out and submit this form to the LTB. View all LTB tenant forms. - Tenant Application for a Rebate (Form T1): While less common in this scenario, you may use this if you believe you have been overcharged for rent or deposit. See official T1 form.
Once your application is filed, the LTB will notify your landlord and set a hearing date. You must attend this hearing and bring your documented proof of all rent payment attempts.
How to Prevent and Respond to Rent Refusal Issues
Proactive steps can help prevent rent disputes and protect your rights as a tenant:
- Communicate payment arrangements and clarify accepted payment methods
- Always request and keep receipts for every rent payment
- Know your Tenant's Guide to Paying Rent: Rights, Responsibilities, and Tips
- Review your lease for specific payment instructions
- Keep up to date on rule changes regarding rent increases, deposit handling, and more
If you’re searching for a new place or want to compare rental rights, you can Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme for transparent, up-to-date listings.
Your Rights as a Tenant in Ontario
Ontario tenants are protected by the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006. Learn more on your rights and responsibilities by visiting Tenant Rights in Ontario.
FAQ: Ontario Tenants and Rent Payment Refusals
- Can my landlord evict me if I tried to pay rent, but they refused it?
No, if you have offered your rent on time and can prove it, your landlord cannot legally evict you solely based on withholding rent payments. - What proof should I keep if my landlord won’t accept my rent?
Save written communication, screenshots or records of e-transfers, bank deposit slips, and any attempted payments. - Should I stop trying to pay rent if it is refused?
No, keep offering payment and document each attempt. This shows you acted responsibly. - What board handles rent disputes in Ontario?
Disputes are heard by the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB).
Conclusion: Key Takeaways
- Refused rent payment does not end your tenancy—document every attempt and keep the funds safe
- Ontario law protects tenants from eviction if you act in good faith and follow legal procedures
- Use the LTB’s official forms and bring evidence to any hearings
Act quickly, stay organized, and don’t hesitate to get help if unsure.
Need Help? Resources for Tenants
- Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) Ontario – File applications and get information on tenant-landlord disputes
- Ontario Government – Renting in Ontario: Your Rights
- Tenant advocacy groups: Tenant Resource & Advisory Centre, your local community legal clinic
- Tenant Rights in Ontario – Comprehensive rights and responsibilities for renters
- Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, c. 17. Read full legislation here
- Landlord and Tenant Board Ontario. LTB official website
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