Tenants in Nunavut sometimes face discrimination, harassment, or accommodation refusals connected to mental health, disability, family status or other protected grounds. If a landlord’s conduct relates to those grounds, the Human Rights Tribunal can be an avenue separate from tenancy boards for seeking remedies like compensation, policy changes, or orders for accommodation. This guide explains when a tenancy problem belongs at the Human Rights Tribunal, practical steps to file a complaint, the forms and evidence you will need, and how the process interacts with Nunavut’s residential tenancy system. It is written for renters seeking clear, practical actions and resources to protect housing rights while managing repairs, rent issues, or notices.
How human rights and tenancy intersect in Nunavut
The Human Rights Tribunal deals with discrimination based on protected grounds such as disability, mental health, family status, sex, or creed. Tenancy boards handle contract and eviction matters, but discrimination claims about access, accommodation, or harassment can be brought to the Human Rights Tribunal instead of—or alongside—tenancy processes. If you think a tenancy issue involves discrimination, you may file a human rights complaint. [1] For general rental enforcement, contact Nunavut’s residential tenancy office. [2]
When the Human Rights Tribunal is the right place
- Accommodation refusal because of mental health or disability that prevents equal access to housing.
- Harassment, verbal abuse or threats tied to a protected ground.
- Discriminatory rules or lease clauses that single out protected groups.
- Refusal to allow a support person or service animal when needed for a disability.
How to file a Human Rights complaint in Nunavut
- Gather evidence: records, photos, messages and written accounts of incidents.
- Complete the Human Rights Complaint Form provided by the Nunavut Human Rights Tribunal and review any guidance on what to include.
- Submit the complaint within the required time frame and keep proof of filing (mail receipt or confirmation email).
- Prepare for a possible hearing: witnesses, clear timelines and organised documents help present your case.
- Consider early resolution options such as mediation if those are offered by the Tribunal.
Practical example: If a landlord refuses to make a simple modification for a tenant’s mobility or mental-health related needs, the tenant can collect emails documenting the request, a doctor’s note if available, complete the Tribunal complaint form, and file the complaint to seek an order for accommodation.
Evidence to include with your complaint
- Written communication: emails, texts, letters that show requests or discriminatory language.
- Records and receipts: rent receipts, maintenance requests and any formal notices.
- Photos or videos showing conditions, access barriers, or posted rules that are discriminatory.
- Witness statements with contact details from neighbours, service providers or advocates.
Possible remedies from the Tribunal
- Monetary compensation for injury to dignity, feelings or self-respect.
- Orders to change landlord policies or lease terms that caused discrimination.
- Orders requiring accommodation measures or access changes to the rental unit.
- Public or private apologies in certain cases.
How the Tribunal process interacts with tenancy enforcement
Filing a human rights complaint does not automatically stop a separate tenancy proceeding like an eviction application. In many cases you can pursue both paths: a tenancy board for contractual or eviction matters and the Human Rights Tribunal for discrimination issues. Notify both bodies if the same events are central to each process and ask about stays or coordination when needed. [2]
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I file a human rights complaint if my landlord tries to evict me after I asked for an accommodation?
- Yes. If the eviction appears to be tied to your request for accommodation or another protected ground, you can file a Human Rights complaint while also responding to any tenancy notices.
- How long does the Human Rights Tribunal process take?
- Times vary by case complexity and scheduling, but expect several months from filing to resolution; mediation or early settlement can be faster.
- Do I need a lawyer to file a complaint?
- No, you can file on your own and the Tribunal provides guidance; a lawyer or advocate can help for complex cases or hearings.
How-To
- Collect chronological records: dates, people involved, and copies of communication.
- Download and complete the Human Rights Complaint Form from the Tribunal website and attach your evidence.
- File the completed form by the method the Tribunal requires and keep proof of submission.
- Respond to any Tribunal requests for further information and prepare witness statements if needed.
- Attend mediation or a hearing and follow Tribunal directions for remedies or compliance.
Key Takeaways
- Discrimination claims tied to protected grounds can go to the Human Rights Tribunal rather than just the tenancy board.
- Clear documentation and timely filing improve the strength of a complaint.
- Seek local support early: housing help, legal aid, and tenant advocacy can assist with forms and hearings.
Help and Support / Resources
- Nunavut Human Rights Tribunal
- Government of Nunavut — Residential Tenancies Office
- Nunavut Legal Services / Tenant Assistance
