Evictions and Lease Agreements in Nova Scotia

Evictions Nova Scotia 2 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of Nova Scotia

In Nova Scotia, understanding the rules surrounding evictions and lease agreements is crucial for tenants. Navigating these legal aspects ensures you are prepared to protect your rights and obligations effectively.

Evictions in Nova Scotia

Evictions in Nova Scotia are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act. This legislation outlines the rights and responsibilities of both landlords and tenants in the province.

Legal Grounds for Eviction

In Nova Scotia, landlords can evict tenants for several reasons, including:

  • Non-payment of rent
  • Causing significant damage to the property
  • Violating terms of the lease agreement
If you receive an eviction notice, preserve all documents and note the dates. Gather your lease, rent receipts, and any written communications, then contact the Residential Tenancies Board to confirm the required notice period and next steps.

Landlords must provide a written notice and comply with the proper procedures as stated in the Residential Tenancies Act.

Lease Agreements

A lease agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of renting a property. Understanding all aspects of your lease is essential before you agree to it.

After signing a rental agreement, tenants should familiarize themselves with the What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement guide to ensure they meet all lease obligations.

Terminating a Lease

If you wish to terminate your lease, you must provide proper notice. Notice periods vary depending on the lease type and reason for termination. Ensure that you follow the protocol outlined in your agreement and the Residential Tenancies Act.

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Submitting Forms and Disputes

Tenants can file for a dispute resolution if disagreements arise regarding rent increases or evictions. The Residential Tenancies Board of Nova Scotia handles these disputes.

Some common forms used in disputes include:

When disputes involve forms, prepare copies of your lease, rent records, notices, and any correspondence. Have these ready for filing by the board; deadlines for forms are on the form instructions.

Consider consulting the How to Handle Complaints in Your Rental: A Tenant’s Guide for more insights into dealing with disputes.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants


  1. Can a landlord evict a tenant without notice in Nova Scotia? No, landlords must provide written notice according to the Residential Tenancies Act.
  2. What should I do if I receive an eviction notice? Review the notice and consult the Residential Tenancies Program for guidance.
  3. How much notice must I give before terminating a lease? The notice period depends on the lease agreement and reason for termination.
Example: If facing non-payment eviction, bring receipts and bank records showing when payments were made, and list any communications with your landlord showing attempts to resolve the issue.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.