Being told your building is condemned is stressful and confusing for tenants in Nova Scotia. This guide explains what "condemned" means, immediate safety steps, how to document the situation, and what landlords must do under provincial tenancy rules. You’ll learn when to contact the Residential Tenancies Program, which forms you might need to apply for a review or relocation help, and practical tips for protecting your deposit and rent records. The information is written for renters in plain language so you can act quickly, preserve your rights, and find temporary housing if needed.
What "condemned" means for tenants in Nova Scotia
When an official condemnation order is issued the building is declared unsafe to occupy. That may be because of structural failure, fire damage, toxic contamination, or loss of essential services. Tenants still have rights: landlords must follow provincial rules, provide notice, and in some cases offer relocation assistance or compensation depending on the reason and timing.
Immediate steps to take
- Move out or evacuate immediately if a building official orders you to vacate and follow emergency instructions.
- Call or notify your landlord and local emergency services about your situation and intentions.
- Document the condition with photos and time-stamped notes; keep copies of any inspection reports or orders.
- Keep rent receipts, deposit records and payment proofs in case you need to claim refunds or deductions later.
- File an application or complaint with the Residential Tenancies Program if you need a formal review or help enforcing your rights [1].
Your rights and landlord duties in Nova Scotia
Landlords are required to provide safe, fit premises and must follow the Residential Tenancies Act and related rules when a unit becomes uninhabitable. If a building is condemned, landlords usually must provide clear notice and may be responsible for relocation costs depending on the cause. You can learn more about province-specific rights and responsibilities in our summary for tenants and landlords: Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Nova Scotia. If you need the legislation or official program contact, see the links in the Help and Support section below [2].
Required forms and how tenants use them
Common forms and administrative steps you may need:
- Application to the Residential Tenancies Program (use this to request a review or decision from the tenancy administrator) — example: if your landlord refuses to refund a deposit after a condemnation-related move, you can file to request an order.
- Notice to End Tenancy or related relocation request forms — if you must vacate and want confirmation of reasons and dates for a claim or insurance application.
What to do about deposits, rent, and temporary housing
If you are forced to leave, ask your landlord in writing for instructions about the security deposit and any pro-rated rent. If the landlord is unresponsive, file the appropriate application with the Residential Tenancies Program and keep copies of your request. For temporary housing, consider short-term rental platforms and local housing supports; you can also Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme to locate available units quickly [3].
FAQ
- Can my landlord make me stay if the building is condemned?
- No. If a building has been condemned by an authority, you must follow evacuation orders; a landlord cannot legally force you to stay in unsafe conditions.
- Will I get my deposit back if I have to move because of condemnation?
- You should request a refund in writing; if the landlord refuses, file an application with the Residential Tenancies Program and include documentation showing the condemnation and your move date.
- How do I apply for a review or decision about a dispute caused by a condemnation?
- File the appropriate application with the Residential Tenancies Program and attach copies of inspection orders, photos, receipts and any written notices from your landlord.
How-To
- Move out or follow evacuation orders and prioritise safety.
- Notify your landlord in writing, document the condition with photos and receipts, and keep copies of all notices.
- File an application with the Residential Tenancies Program asking for a review or remedy; attach evidence and dates.
- Search for short-term accommodation and new rentals; consider using the rental search tool to find options quickly.
Key Takeaways
- Safety first: obey evacuation orders and keep records of what happened.
- Use official forms and file with the Residential Tenancies Program if you need a review.
- Detailed documentation—photos, receipts, and dated notices—strengthens your case.
Help and Support / Resources
- Residential Tenancies Program - Government of Nova Scotia
- Residential Tenancies Act - Nova Scotia Legislature
- Service Nova Scotia: Renting and tenancy information
