Tenants in the Northwest Territories, including those living with roommates or in shared housing, may worry about discrimination related to immigration status. Understanding your rights can help ensure you aren't treated unfairly. This article covers key protections, relevant legislation, and practical steps if you believe you've experienced discrimination in a shared rental situation.
Protections Against Discrimination Based on Immigration Status
In the Northwest Territories, tenants are protected from discrimination under both territorial laws and the Rental Housing Act. Landlords and even prospective roommates are generally not allowed to treat you differently because of your immigration status, whether you are a newcomer, permanent resident, or here on a visa.
- The Rental Housing Act (S.N.W.T. 2021, c. 26) governs tenancies, including roommate arrangements[1].
- The Northwest Territories Human Rights Act prohibits discrimination in housing based on "social condition," which can include immigration status[2].
What does this mean for tenants? Neither landlords nor existing tenants looking for roommates should reject or evict you because of your immigration status if you otherwise qualify for the housing or meet reasonable requirements.
Roommates and Shared Housing: Common Scenarios
Discrimination may show up when searching for a roommate, signing a new lease, or during tenancy. Examples include:
- A landlord refuses to add you to a lease because you're not a citizen.
- Roommates ask about your nationality or immigration status, then reject your application.
- Being threatened with eviction if you cannot provide citizenship documents (unless required by law).
What to Do If You Experience Discrimination
If you suspect discrimination, it's important to act promptly:
- Document what happened: Write down details, save messages, and note the names of people involved.
- Contact the NWT Human Rights Commission: You can file a complaint if you believe your rights have been violated. NWT Human Rights Complaint Form is available online.
- Update Rental Agreements: All roommates should be formally included on the lease whenever possible. Learn more in Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.
- Seek support from local tenant advocacy organizations or legal aid if needed.
The Residential Tenancy Office
The Northwest Territories Residential Tenancy Office manages disputes about rental housing. They can provide information about your rights if a landlord or roommate discriminates against you based on immigration status.
Relevant Forms and Action Steps
- NWT Human Rights Complaint Form: Use this official complaint form if you believe you were discriminated against.
Download the NWT Human Rights Complaint Form
Example: If a potential roommate rejects your application explicitly because of your immigration status, you can use this form to file a complaint to the Human Rights Commission. - Application to the Residential Tenancy Office: For tenancy disputes, you may apply for dispute resolution. Instructions and forms are here: Application Form (PDF).
Example: If a landlord tries to evict you or refuses to provide services due to your status, this is a tool for resolution.
Your Rights as a Tenant in the Northwest Territories
Every tenant has the right to fair and equal treatment. The law also outlines what landlords and tenants can or cannot do during a tenancy. For an overview of local rules, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Northwest Territories.
If you are entering a new rental or shared housing situation, familiarize yourself with the basics—such as deposits, agreements, and shared responsibilities. See Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know for key financial information when moving in.
For more options as you search for a place to live, you can Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can a landlord or roommate refuse to rent to me because I am not a Canadian citizen?
No, discrimination because of immigration status is not allowed under the Northwest Territories Human Rights Act. All tenants and applicants must be considered fairly. - What should I do if I am being harassed about my immigration status by another tenant?
Document the incidents and file a complaint with the NWT Human Rights Commission. If it affects your living conditions, you may also speak to the Residential Tenancy Office. - Is it legal for a landlord to ask for my immigration documents?
Landlords may ask for identification that confirms your ability to legally rent housing, but should not deny you for reasons unrelated to your eligibility to pay rent or abide by terms of the lease. - How do I file a complaint about discrimination in housing?
Download and complete the NWT Human Rights Complaint Form, and submit it according to the instructions found on the NWT Human Rights Commission website. - Where can I learn more about my rights as a tenant?
Visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Northwest Territories for more details.
Conclusion: Key Takeaways
- Tenants in the Northwest Territories are protected from discrimination based on immigration status under both tenancy laws and the Human Rights Act.
- If you face unfair treatment, keep detailed records and consider filing a complaint with the Human Rights Commission.
- Use official complaint forms or reach out to the Residential Tenancy Office when your rights may have been violated.
Staying informed is the best way to protect your rights in shared housing or as a roommate. If you have questions, review official resources or seek support.
Need Help? Resources for Tenants
- NWT Human Rights Commission – For discrimination complaints and rights information.
- Northwest Territories Residential Tenancy Office – Dispute resolution, rental information, and tenancy forms.
- NWT Housing Corporation – General housing assistance and support.
- Local legal aid clinics and immigrant services may provide additional advice and advocacy.
