Top 50 Questions: Tenant Rights & Responsibilities in Newfoundland and Labrador

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities Newfoundland and Labrador published: June 26, 2025 Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador
Who handles tenant-landlord disputes in Newfoundland and Labrador?
The Residential Tenancies Office (RTO) manages tenancy disputes. Visit the RTO.
What law protects tenants' rights in Newfoundland and Labrador?
The Residential Tenancies Act, 2018 governs tenant rights and responsibilities.
How much notice must my landlord give for a rent increase?
At least 8 weeks' written notice is required for rent increases.
Is there a limit on how much my landlord can increase the rent?
No, there is currently no cap on rent increases, but adequate notice is required.
What should I do if my landlord tries to evict me without notice?
Contact the Residential Tenancies Office immediately and do not move out until given proper notice or an order.
What notice is my landlord required to give for eviction without cause?
3 months' written notice is required for eviction without cause if you have a yearly or monthly lease.
Can my landlord evict me for not paying rent?
Yes, but they must give you 10 days' written notice (Form RT402).
Where can I get eviction forms?
Official forms are on the RTO website.
How do I dispute a notice of eviction?
Submit Form RT402 to the RTO within 10 days. Learn more at the official FAQ.
What if my unit needs repairs?
Request repairs in writing first. If not fixed, contact the RTO.
What forms do I need to apply for repairs through the RTO?
Use "Application by Tenant, RT406". Submit to the RTO with details of the issue. Access form RT406 here.
Can my landlord enter my rental unit?
Yes, with 24 hours' written notice and only for valid reasons such as repairs or inspections.
Can my landlord raise my rent at any time?
No, rent can only be raised once every 12 months, with at least 8 weeks' notice.
Is a written lease required?
No, but it is strongly recommended to have a written lease.
How do I get my security deposit back?
After you move out, your deposit must be returned within 15 days unless there are deductions for damages or unpaid rent.
What is the maximum security deposit?
One week's rent for weekly tenancies or 1/4 month's rent for monthly/yearly leases.
What can my landlord deduct from my deposit?
Only for unpaid rent, damages beyond normal wear, or other agreed charges.
Can my landlord refuse to rent to me because I have pets?
Yes, landlords can prohibit pets unless your lease allows them or you require a service animal.
What notice do I have to give to end my lease?
1 month's notice for monthly leases, 3 months for yearly, or as agreed in weekly leases.
Do I have to pay rent if repairs aren't done?
Yes, you must pay rent. Apply to the RTO if repairs are not made.
Can my landlord enter without notice in an emergency?
Yes, landlords may enter without notice only in emergencies.
What if my landlord won’t do emergency repairs?
Contact the RTO immediately. Use Form RT406 for urgent repair applications.
Am I responsible for minor repairs?
Tenants must keep the unit reasonably clean but major repairs are the landlord’s responsibility.
Can my landlord increase the deposit amount after I move in?
No, security deposits can only be collected at the start of the tenancy.
What if I want to add or remove a roommate?
You must get your landlord’s approval for any changes to occupancy.
Can my landlord enter to show the unit to new tenants?
Yes, but 24 hours’ written notice is required except under specific circumstances like emergencies.
What happens if I break my lease early?
You might be responsible for rent until a new tenant is found, unless the landlord agrees otherwise or you have valid legal grounds.
Can I withhold rent due to landlord problems?
No, rent must be paid even if you have problems with the landlord. Use RTO processes for complaints.
Can a landlord evict for too many complaints?
Not solely for complaints. If complaints are about disturbances or legal breaches, action may be taken with notice.
When does the landlord have to give receipts for rent?
Landlords must provide receipts for rent upon request.
Does my landlord have to notify me of entry for inspection?
Yes, 24 hours’ written notice is always required, unless it’s an emergency.
Are there rules about quiet hours?
Yes, disturbing neighbours is prohibited; local bylaws may also apply.
Do I need tenant insurance?
It isn’t required by law, but landlords can make it a lease condition.
Can my landlord include extra fees in my rent?
Only fees agreed in the lease may be charged. All charges must be clearly outlined.
What if my landlord changes the locks?
It’s illegal without your written consent or an order from the RTO.
Can my landlord evict me for having guests?
No, not if guests are temporary and do not cause disturbances or violate the lease.
What if my landlord sells the property?
Tenancy usually continues, but you may be asked to move with proper notice (Form RT407—Notice by Purchaser). Form RT407
Do I need to allow access for repairs?
Yes, you must allow reasonable access for necessary repairs after being given notice.
How do I file a complaint against my landlord?
Submit a written application (Form RT406) to the RTO describing your issue. Form RT406
Can my landlord evict me for smoking?
Yes, if smoking is prohibited in your lease and you breach that term.
Is my landlord responsible for snow removal?
Usually, yes, but check your lease for specific arrangements.
What is normal wear and tear?
Reasonable use of the premises over time, not caused by negligence or abuse.
Can I sublet my unit?
Only with your landlord’s written permission.
Am I responsible for utility bills?
Only if your lease says so—check your rental agreement for details.
Does the landlord need to provide appliances?
Only if they are included in your lease.
Can I change the locks myself?
Not without your landlord’s written consent.
Can a verbal agreement be enforced?
Yes, verbal agreements are legally binding, but written leases are safer.
How can I appeal an RTO decision?
File an appeal in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, Trial Division.
Are there resources for tenants needing help?
Yes, contact the RTO or Legal Aid NL for support. Legal Aid NL
What if my landlord discriminates against me?
File a complaint with the Newfoundland and Labrador Human Rights Commission. NL Human Rights Commission

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Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for renters everywhere.

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