If you're a tenant in Newfoundland and Labrador facing a bedbug or pest infestation, you’re not alone. Pests like bedbugs can quickly become a serious problem, affecting your comfort, health, and peace of mind. The good news is that both tenants and landlords have rights and responsibilities under Newfoundland and Labrador’s rental laws to address pest issues effectively and fairly. This article explains your options and the steps you can take to resolve infestations in your rental unit.
Who Is Responsible for Pest Control?
Under the province’s Residential Tenancies Act, 2018, landlords are required to keep rental units in good repair and comply with health and safety standards1. When it comes to pests, landlords must ensure:
- All units are free of bedbugs, cockroaches, rodents, and other pests when first rented
- Ongoing maintenance to prevent and address infestations
Tenants, however, must keep the property reasonably clean and promptly report pest problems to the landlord.
Why Timely Reporting Matters
Contacting your landlord as soon as you discover bedbugs or pests is crucial. Early reporting means faster action and less disruption.
Action Steps: What to Do If You Have Bedbugs or Pests
Here’s a summary of the steps tenants should take when dealing with pest infestations in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Document the issue: Take photos, records, and (if possible) collect samples as evidence.
- Notify your landlord in writing: Describe the infestation and ask for prompt remediation.
- Allow reasonable access: Let qualified pest control professionals into your unit for inspection or treatment.
- Follow professional advice: Cooperate with instructions (e.g., preparing areas for treatment, laundering linens).
- Keep a record: Save copies of all communications and receipts.
What If the Landlord Does Not Respond?
If your landlord fails to address the issue within a reasonable period, you can:
- Request intervention from Service NL’s Residential Tenancies Section (the provincial tribunal for landlord-tenant disputes). Learn about Residential Tenancies in NL.
- Apply to terminate your tenancy, reduce your rent, or seek compensation depending on the circumstances.
Relevant Forms for Tenants
The main form tenants use for unresolved pest issues is:
- Application to Residential Tenancies (NL Form 12): Used to request a hearing about a landlord’s failure to maintain the premises, including pest control issues. Download the form and details at the official Service NL website.
How to use: If your landlord ignores pest complaints or refuses repair, complete Form 12, submit it with your evidence, and attend the scheduled hearing.
Your Rights: Legislation, Compensation, and Rent
The Residential Tenancies Act, 2018 protects your right to a safe and habitable living space. You may be entitled to:
- Temporary rent abatement (a reduction while repairs or pest control is underway)
- Compensation for damages or expenses (such as replacement bedding or laundry costs)
- Termination of your tenancy if the problem is severe and unresolved
To claim any of these remedies, document everything and submit a formal application to the tribunal. For more information on standard health concerns, see Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.
Prevention: Tips and Your Responsibilities
- Inspect your new rental carefully before moving in
- Report any sign of pests immediately
- Keep your home clean and follow building maintenance rules
Review our Dealing with Pests in Your Rental: Tenant Rights and Effective Solutions for more strategies and advice on partnering with your landlord for a pest-free home.
Looking for a new home to avoid persistent pest issues? Explore Houseme for nationwide rental listings.
For a summary on all your rights and duties as a tenant or landlord in the province, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Can I withhold rent if my landlord ignores a pest problem?
Usually, you must keep paying rent. However, you can apply to Service NL for a hearing to ask for rent abatement or compensation instead. - Who pays for professional pest control treatments?
Landlords are generally responsible unless the infestation was caused by the tenant’s actions or neglect. - Should I move out during pest treatment?
In most cases, only temporarily, as advised by pest professionals. If treatment isn’t done safely, you could discuss temporary relocation with your landlord or seek advice from the tribunal. - Can my landlord evict me for reporting pests?
No. It’s your right to have a safe home, and retaliation is not permitted under the law.
Summary: Prompt reporting and cooperation with your landlord are the best ways to resolve pest issues. Keep thorough records and know that Newfoundland and Labrador’s laws give you powerful options if infestations aren’t addressed.
- Landlords must keep rentals pest-free and address complaints quickly.
- Tenants have the right to repairs, compensation, or rent reduction when pest issues are ignored.
- Contact the Residential Tenancies Section for official help if needed.
Need Help? Resources for Tenants
- Residential Tenancies Section (Service NL) – Guidance and applications for complaints or disputes.
- Government of NL Tenant Information – Provincial tenant tips and responsibilities.
- Local tenant advocacy services – Search for organizations that help tenants in your area.
- Newfoundland and Labrador Residential Tenancies Act, 2018. Read the full Residential Tenancies Act here.
- Service NL – Residential Tenancies. Official tribunal info, forms, and fact sheets.
