Step-by-Step Tenant Guide After Eviction in Newfoundland and Labrador

Facing eviction is often overwhelming, but it’s important to know that you have rights and options—even after you’ve had to move out. In Newfoundland and Labrador, understanding the post-eviction process can help you get back on your feet more quickly and avoid common pitfalls. This guide outlines what to do immediately after eviction, how to move forward, and where to find resources and help as a tenant.

Immediate Steps to Take Right After Eviction

If you have been evicted from your rental home, here’s what you should do first:

• Collect your personal belongings. Try to remove all your items from the property on or before the move-out date stated by the sheriff or bailiff.
• Request a written statement. If possible, ask your landlord for a written notice confirming the date and reason for your eviction for your records.
• Check about your security deposit. Your landlord may owe you a refund of any remaining deposit, minus lawful deductions. For eligibility and how deductions work, see Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.
• Take photos of the unit to document its condition at move-out, especially if cleanliness or damage is disputed.

If you are unsure of the next steps, contact the Residential Tenancies Office of Newfoundland and Labrador, the tribunal responsible for residential tenancy matters in the province.

Understanding Your Rights: Post-Eviction

Even after an eviction, tenants in Newfoundland and Labrador have important rights. The Residential Tenancies Act (Newfoundland and Labrador) protects your right to:

• Receive your security deposit back, minus documented deductions for damage or unpaid rent
• Collect any remaining personal property within a set timeframe (typically a reasonable period—confirm with your landlord or the Residential Tenancies Office)
• Seek dispute resolution if you disagree with how your landlord handled the process or your deposit
• Apply for rental assistance or housing support if you need immediate accommodation

Understanding these rights may help prevent future issues and guide your next steps.

Applying for Relief or Making a Complaint

If you feel that your eviction was not carried out lawfully, or if your landlord is withholding your deposit without proper reason, you can file an application with the Residential Tenancies Office. Forms you may need include:

• Application for Dispute Resolution (Form RTDR-1): Use when disputing an eviction, deposit, or other tenancy matter.
  Find the form and info on when to use it at the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador official forms page.
• Application for Return of Security Deposit (Form RTDR-2): Submit if you're seeking your deposit after move-out, and the landlord has not returned it within 15 days.

Both forms must be submitted directly to the Residential Tenancies Office, either online, by email, or in person.

Finding New Housing After Eviction

Many tenants face a difficult search for a new rental home after eviction. To improve your chances:

• Be honest with potential landlords if asked about your last tenancy, but focus on your ability to pay rent and provide references.
• Gather documents like pay stubs, reference letters, and your ID before applying.
• Be prepared to move quickly, as rentals in popular areas can go fast. Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme for a wide selection with helpful search filters.
• Understand your rights and obligations when entering a new lease. For tips, see Essential Tips for Tenants When Moving Into a New Rental Home.

Don’t hesitate to seek assistance from local housing agencies if you’re struggling to find a safe and affordable place.

Checklist: Steps to Moving Forward

• Retrieve all personal belongings and secure your documentation
• Follow up on your security deposit
• Submit any complaints or applications for dispute resolution promptly
• Actively search for new rental housing
• Familiarize yourself with your rights and resources as a tenant

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I get my security deposit back after being evicted?
   Yes. Your landlord must return your security deposit, minus any allowable deductions, typically within 15 days after you leave the unit. If there is a dispute about the amount, you can apply for dispute resolution through the Residential Tenancies Office.
2. Where can I go for help finding affordable rentals after eviction?
   You can search online, through social services, or through resources like Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme. You might also reach out to local housing agencies or community shelters in Newfoundland and Labrador.
3. What should I do if my landlord is withholding my belongings after eviction?
   If your landlord has not given you a reasonable opportunity to collect your things, contact the Residential Tenancies Office for advice or to file a complaint. Keep all communication in writing.
4. How long does a formal eviction stay on my record?
   There is no central “eviction record” in Newfoundland and Labrador, but previous landlords may share information if asked for references. It’s important to clarify your situation when applying to new rentals.
5. Can I dispute my eviction even after moving out?
   Yes. You can file a dispute with the Residential Tenancies Office if you feel your eviction was unjust or did not follow the Residential Tenancies Act.

Key Takeaways for Tenants After Eviction

• Act quickly to secure your possessions and document your move-out process
• You are entitled to the return of your security deposit (less legitimate deductions)
• Dispute resolution is available through the Residential Tenancies Office if needed
• Use available rental platforms and local support services when looking for a new home

For more information on tenant rights in the province, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants in Newfoundland and Labrador

• Residential Tenancies Office – Tribunal for resolving landlord-tenant disputes
• Residential Tenancies Act – Official provincial tenancy law
• Legal Aid Newfoundland and Labrador – Provides free or low-cost legal assistance: www.legalaid.nl.ca
• Local housing support: Dial 2-1-1 for confidential referrals to housing, social, and community resources across Newfoundland and Labrador

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1. Residential Tenancies Act. (Newfoundland and Labrador). See: Complete legislation text here
2. Residential Tenancies Office, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. See: Tribunal information and official forms here

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