LTB Orders & Compliance for Tenants in Newfoundland and Labrador

If you’re renting a home in Newfoundland and Labrador and facing issues like repairs, eviction notices, or disagreements with your landlord, understanding how orders from the provincial tribunal work is crucial. This guide explains what LTB orders are, how they affect tenants, and what steps you can take to ensure compliance, resolve disputes, and protect your rights under Newfoundland and Labrador's rental laws.

Who Handles Tenancy Disputes in Newfoundland and Labrador?

In this province, residential tenancy disputes are resolved by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. This tribunal hears applications and issues legally binding orders on matters like unpaid rent, eviction, repairs, and more.

All residential tenancies here are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act, 2018¹.

What Is an LTB Order?

An "LTB order" refers to a formal decision made by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal after a hearing. These orders might require one party to:

• Pay rent arrears or compensation
• Allow or carry out repairs
• End the tenancy and vacate the property
• Return a rental deposit

Once issued, orders are legally enforceable. Both tenants and landlords must comply by the deadline set out.

Types of Issues That May Result in Orders

• Unpaid rent or late payments
• Damage to rental property
• Disagreements about repair responsibilities
• Deposit disputes
• Evictions or lockouts

Understanding the Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Newfoundland and Labrador can help you prepare for tribunal hearings and orders.

Key Official Forms for Tenants

• Application for Dispute Resolution (Form RTDR): Use this form to start a dispute with your landlord—for example, if your landlord won't make repairs or refuses to return your rental deposit. Find the RTDR form and instructions here.
• Notice of Termination (Form RTNT): Required when you want to officially end your tenancy, such as for non-repair or landlord breach. Access the RTNT form on the government site.
• Request to Enforce Order: If the other party does not comply with a tribunal order (for instance, your landlord isn’t returning your debt/deposit), you may submit this form to Supreme Court for enforcement. Read more at the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Example: If you receive a repair order as a result of your complaint, your landlord must make those repairs by the deadline. If they do not, you can use the enforcement process above.

What Happens After an Order Is Issued?

You will receive a written copy of the tribunal’s order by mail or in person. The order will include:

• Clear instructions (e.g., pay an amount, vacate by a certain date, make repairs)
• Deadline to comply
• Consequences of non-compliance

If the other party does not follow the order, you have the right to seek enforcement (often via the Supreme Court) to ensure your rights are respected.

Practical Steps for Tenants When You Receive an Order

• Read the order carefully and note deadlines
• Gather supporting documents (e.g., rent receipts, correspondence, photos of issues)
• Follow any specific instructions in the order
• If your landlord fails to comply, prepare to use the Request to Enforce Order process with help from the court or a tenant advocate

Complying With an LTB Order: What Tenants Should Know

Even if you disagree with the decision, you must act according to the order unless you successfully appeal. If you do not comply (for example, by failing to vacate or pay owed amounts), your landlord may take enforcement actions, including seeking help from law enforcement or the court. If you believe the order is incorrect, you may request a review, but strict deadlines apply.

• Orders are enforceable as court judgments
• Non-compliance can affect your rental history
• Get help early if you need it—legal aid and housing services can support you

For more on your rights and obligations, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

Dispute Resolution Process: Step-by-Step for Tenants

Resolving disputes through the Residential Tenancies Tribunal usually involves these key steps:

• Filing an application (using RTDR)
• Serving notice to the other party
• Attending the hearing
• Receiving and reviewing the tribunal order
• Complying or, if necessary, seeking enforcement or review

This process is designed to keep things fair for both sides and to ensure that tenants have a proper channel to address issues.

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FAQ: Tenant Questions about LTB Orders and Compliance

1. What should I do if my landlord does not comply with a tribunal order?
   If your landlord ignores a tribunal order, you can apply to enforce the order through the Supreme Court. Bring your order and all related documents to start the process.
2. Can I appeal or review a tribunal order if I disagree?
   In limited cases, you can ask the tribunal to review an order or appeal to the Supreme Court, but there are strict time limits. Act quickly if you want to challenge a decision.
3. Do I have to comply with an order I think is unfair?
   Yes, unless you are granted a stay or the order is changed on review/appeal, you must follow its instructions even if you disagree with the outcome.
4. Does a tribunal order mean I must move out right away?
   Only if the order says so. Most eviction orders specify a vacate date. Read your order in full so you understand deadlines.
5. Where can I get advice or help with understanding my order or the process?
   Contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal or a local tenant advocacy group for free information and support.

Summary and Key Takeaways

• LTB orders in Newfoundland and Labrador are binding legal decisions that both landlords and tenants must follow.
• If you receive an order, pay close attention to its deadline and instructions to avoid further legal issues.
• Use official forms to start disputes, respond to orders, or seek enforcement—and don’t hesitate to ask the tribunal or a housing advocate for help.

For more detailed province-wide information, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancies Tribunal of Newfoundland and Labrador – Start here for forms, guides, and contact details
• Read the Residential Tenancies Act, 2018 (official)
• Provincial Tenant Support – Some community organizations offer guidance to tenants (contact the tribunal for recommendations)
• Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador – For enforcement or appeal questions: Visit the Supreme Court’s tenant resources

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1. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Residential Tenancies Act, 2018.
2. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Residential Tenancies Division.
3. Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, General Division – Enforcement Guides.

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