Can I be evicted immediately for late rent in Newfoundland and Labrador?

No. Landlords must provide written notice and give you at least 10 days to pay or leave before applying to the tribunal.

What official form is used for eviction for non-payment of rent?

Landlords must use Form RT – 005 (Notice to Terminate Rental Agreement for Non-Payment of Rent) to start the process.

What if I pay my overdue rent after receiving an eviction notice?

If you pay all overdue rent within the notice period, the eviction notice is void and you may remain in your home.

Eviction for Non-Payment of Rent: Tenant Rights in Newfoundland and Labrador

Leases & Agreements Newfoundland and Labrador published: June 13, 2025

If you’re renting a home in Newfoundland and Labrador and are worried about eviction for non-payment of rent, you’re not alone. Many tenants have questions about how the eviction process works, their rights, and what steps they can take to avoid losing their home. This article explains what the law says, the eviction procedure, and practical tips for tenants to protect themselves.

Understanding the Law: Rent Payment and Eviction

In Newfoundland and Labrador, both tenants and landlords are protected by the Residential Tenancies Act, 2018¹. This law spells out the obligations of tenants (such as paying rent on time) and the rules landlords must follow when seeking to evict a tenant for non-payment.

Your Obligation to Pay Rent

As a tenant, your main obligation is to pay your rent in full and on time. Missing a rent payment can put you at risk of eviction, but your landlord must follow strict procedures before you can be required to leave.

Learn more about your duties to pay rent, what happens if you pay late, and how to protect yourself as a renter, by reading Tenant's Guide to Paying Rent: Rights, Responsibilities, and Tips.

What Happens If You Don’t Pay Rent?

If you miss a rent payment in Newfoundland and Labrador, your landlord may serve you with a written notice to end your tenancy. However, they can’t evict you immediately—there’s a process and timelines to be followed under the law.

Step 1: Notice to Terminate (Form RT – 005)

What is it? The Notice to Terminate Rental Agreement (Form RT – 005) is the official form landlords must use when starting an eviction for non-payment of rent. View and download this form.
How is it used? If your rent is unpaid one day after it’s due, your landlord can serve you with this notice. For monthly tenancies, the notice must give you at least 10 days to pay any outstanding rent or move out.
Practical example: If your rent is due on the 1st and you haven’t paid by the 2nd, your landlord can serve a Form RT – 005 on the 3rd. You then have 10 days to pay or move.

Tip: If you pay all outstanding rent within the notice period, the eviction notice becomes void and you can stay in your unit.

Step 2: Application to the Residential Tenancies Board (RTB)

If you do not pay the overdue rent or move out by the deadline in the notice, your landlord can then apply to the Residential Tenancies Board (RTB) of Newfoundland and Labrador for an order to terminate your tenancy and to recover unpaid rent.
The landlord must submit an Application to Request a Hearing (Form RT – 003). See official forms here.
The RTB will then set a hearing date, giving you a chance to explain your situation or raise any concerns.

This application process protects tenants from immediate eviction and ensures your side is considered before a final decision is made.

What If You Get an Eviction Notice?

If you receive a Notice to Terminate, take it seriously. Here are steps you can follow to address the situation:

Check the notice dates and form for accuracy.
Contact your landlord and see if you can arrange payment or a payment plan.
If you pay all overdue rent within the notice period, you have the right to stay.
Prepare any records, correspondence, and evidence if there’s a hearing scheduled.

Tenant Rights and Protections

Both parties must follow the Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained to ensure a fair rental experience. The law protects tenants against eviction without proper notice and a chance to respond. You cannot be locked out or have your belongings removed without an official tribunal decision.

If you’re having trouble paying rent, seek support early. Communicate openly with your landlord and, if needed, connect with tenant support organizations listed below.

Need a Refresher on Tenant Rights?

For more detail on your legal protections in the province, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Newfoundland and Labrador.

You can also Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme if you’re considering new options or searching for a fresh start.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be evicted immediately for late rent in Newfoundland and Labrador?
No. Your landlord must serve a written notice and give you at least 10 days (for monthly tenancies) to pay the outstanding amount or move out before applying for an official eviction order.
What happens if I pay all my overdue rent after getting an eviction notice?
If you pay all unpaid rent within the notice period, the eviction notice becomes void, and your tenancy continues.
What if I disagree with the reason for eviction?
You can attend the RTB hearing and present your case or evidence. The Board will decide based on both sides.
Who handles rent-related disputes and evictions?
The Residential Tenancies Board (RTB) is responsible for hearing and resolving tenancy issues.
What official form do I receive for eviction due to non-payment?
Your landlord must serve you with Form RT – 005 (Notice to Terminate Rental Agreement for Non-Payment of Rent).

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Tenants

Landlords cannot evict you for non-payment of rent without written notice and a tribunal hearing.
If you receive an eviction notice, you can stop the process by paying all overdue rent within the specified time.
Know your rights, keep communication open, and seek help if you’re struggling with rent.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

Residential Tenancies Board (RTB) – Government of Newfoundland and Labrador – Get guidance, access official forms, or make an application.
Newfoundland and Labrador Access to Justice: Tenant Support – Information and low-cost legal help.
All Official Rental Forms and Notices – Download notices and applications required for tenancy issues.
For more information about your obligations and dispute resolution, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.