Experiencing eviction can be overwhelming, but New Brunswick tenants have important rights and options to help them recover and move on. This guide explains what eviction means, practical steps after you leave, and where to find trustworthy help. Everything is tailored to New Brunswick's laws and processes, so you can make informed decisions during a difficult time.
Understanding Your Eviction: What Happens and Your Rights
In New Brunswick, evictions are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act[1]. If your landlord has legally ended your tenancy, you have the right to receive a written notice specifying the reason and the date by which you must leave. Evictions must follow formal procedures, usually involving the Office of the Rentalsman—New Brunswick’s official residential tenancies authority (Office of the Rentalsman).
- Common reasons for eviction include unpaid rent, significant rule violations, or the landlord needing the unit for themselves.
- If you believe your eviction is unfair, you can challenge it by applying for a review through the Office of the Rentalsman before the move-out date.
Key Forms: Notice and Appeals
- Notice to Vacate (Form 6): Used by landlords to give formal notice. If you receive Form 6, read it carefully. If you disagree, you may contest it. Official eviction forms.
- Request for Review (Form 12): Tenants can use this to dispute eviction or penalties. Fill out promptly and submit to the Office of the Rentalsman.
What Should I Do Immediately After an Eviction?
If you must leave your unit, it’s crucial to take steps that protect your interests and speed your recovery.
- Collect your belongings: Remove all personal property before the deadline. Anything left behind may become the landlord’s responsibility or be disposed of after due process.
- Perform a last walk-through if possible. Take dated photos of the condition of the place when you leave.
- Return your keys and provide your forwarding address in writing for future communications, including your deposit.
Security Deposit Recovery
New Brunswick law requires landlords to return your security deposit, minus lawful deductions for unpaid rent or damage. If you have questions about your deposit, see How to Get Your Security Deposit Back with Interest When Moving Out for practical steps. Your landlord must return your deposit within 7 days of the tenancy ending unless there's a dispute.
Planning Your Next Move: Finding a New Home
After leaving your rental, one of the first tasks is securing new housing. Start your search as soon as possible to give yourself more options.
- Create a checklist of what you need (budget, location, pet policies, etc.).
- Gather required documentation for your next rental, such as references and proof of income.
- Explore Houseme for nationwide rental listings to browse available homes and apartments across New Brunswick and Canada.
Moving Out Smoothly
For helpful advice as you transition, see Moving Out Tips: A Tenant's Guide to a Smooth Rental Exit. Careful planning for packing, updating your address, and setting up utilities can reduce extra stress during this period.
Addressing Credit and References
An eviction may affect your rental history, but it doesn’t have to be a barrier forever. Be straightforward when explaining your situation to future landlords—many value honesty and documentation.
- Request a reference from your previous landlord if your record was otherwise good.
- If disputes persist over unpaid amounts or damages, keep copies of all communication and seek assistance through the Rentalsman if needed.
Know Your Provincial Rights
Every province in Canada has unique rules and tenant rights. For more on New Brunswick’s laws, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick. This resource covers provincial tenancy fact sheets and updated policies.
FAQ: Life After Eviction in New Brunswick
- Can I challenge my eviction in New Brunswick?
Yes, tenants can file a Request for Review (Form 12) with the Office of the Rentalsman if you believe the eviction was not justified. This must be submitted quickly upon receiving an eviction notice. - How soon do I have to move after eviction?
You must leave by the date specified in your eviction notice. If you stay past this date, the landlord may apply for an order to have a sheriff remove you. - When will I get my security deposit back?
Your landlord has up to 7 days after the end of the tenancy to return your deposit, unless there is a formal claim or dispute. - Where can I find a new apartment quickly?
You can Explore Houseme for nationwide rental listings and filter for quick move-ins across New Brunswick. - If I still owe rent after eviction, what happens?
Unpaid rent can impact your credit. Landlords may file a claim with the Office of the Rentalsman. Discuss repayment options promptly to avoid legal consequences.
Need Help? Resources for Tenants
- Office of the Rentalsman: Official site for forms, disputes, and tenant help
- Legal Aid New Brunswick: Free or low-cost legal advice
- Public Legal Education and Information Service of New Brunswick (PLEIS-NB): Tenant guides, forms, and booklets
- Food Banks Canada and local charities: Offer emergency support during housing transitions.
