Snow Removal and Lawn Care Responsibilities for New Brunswick Tenants

Moving into a rental property in New Brunswick brings unique responsibilities for both tenants and landlords, especially when it comes to maintaining outdoor areas. Knowing who handles tasks like snow removal and lawn care is crucial for a positive rental experience and protecting everyone's rights under New Brunswick law.

Who Is Responsible: Tenant or Landlord?

Under the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick¹, the default responsibility for snow removal and lawn maintenance (such as mowing) generally belongs to the landlord—unless the lease or rental agreement clearly states otherwise. However, it is common for lease agreements to transfer some or all of these outdoor maintenance duties to the tenant, especially in single-family homes or duplexes.

• Snow Removal: Clearing driveways, parking areas, walkways, and entrances is typically considered the landlord's duty, unless the tenant has agreed in writing to take care of it.
• Lawn Care: Tasks such as grass cutting, raking leaves, and basic gardening are landlord responsibilities by default but can also be delegated to tenants via the lease.

Always review your rental agreement carefully. If a specific responsibility is mentioned (for example, "tenant must mow the lawn weekly" or "tenant is responsible for keeping sidewalks clear of snow and ice"), that will legally define your obligations.

Why Proper Maintenance Matters

Neglecting snow removal or lawn maintenance can create health and safety risks and, in the case of snow and ice, may even lead to municipal fines or liability injuries. For tenants, failing to follow the agreed terms could be considered a breach of the rental agreement.

For a detailed overview of tenant and landlord shared duties, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

What to Check Before You Move In

Here are some steps New Brunswick tenants should take when preparing to move in:

• Read your lease carefully to see if snow removal or lawn care are mentioned.
• Ask your landlord to clarify any outdoor maintenance duties that seem unclear or missing.
• For multi-unit buildings, confirm which spaces (if any) are considered "common areas" (usually the landlord's responsibility).

When moving in, you might also want to review Essential Tips for Tenants When Moving Into a New Rental Home for more advice on inspections and documenting property conditions—including outdoor spaces.

Official Forms and Processes

If there is uncertainty or disagreement about who is responsible, or if maintenance is not being done, tenants can:

• Start by raising the concern in writing to the landlord. Clear, dated communication helps protect your rights.
• If the issue is ongoing (for example, landlord is not fulfilling required maintenance), tenants can apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick for mediation or a formal decision.

Main Tenant Application Form:
Form: Application for Assistance – Residential Tenancies Tribunal (Download Form)

• When to use: If your landlord is not meeting their maintenance obligations and it affects your comfort, safety, or tenancy rights.
• How to use: Fill out the form, providing details about your concern (such as lack of snow removal), and submit it to the Tribunal with evidence (photos, lease copy, written communication).

Penalties and Enforcement

If maintenance issues create hazards (like an icy walkway), local by-laws may result in municipal fines or orders, especially if a property owner or tenant neglects stated obligations. Liability for injury can also depend on the lease and who was responsible for upkeep.

Tip: Keep records (emails, photos, dates) in case there is a dispute. These help demonstrate what you have done to resolve the issue with your landlord or the Tribunal.

What Is Covered by Law?

For a full outline of tenant and landlord rights—including how outdoor and indoor maintenance affect your tenancy—visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Looking for a new place? Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme with easy search tools and local support.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. If my lease says nothing about snow removal, who is responsible?
   By default, the landlord is responsible for snow removal unless your rental agreement clearly makes it your responsibility.
2. Can my landlord charge me extra for lawn care if it’s not in the lease?
   No, landlords cannot charge for maintenance duties not agreed to in the lease. Any such terms must be written and signed by both parties.
3. What can I do if my landlord isn’t maintaining outdoor spaces?
   First, send a written request for the work to be done. If the problem continues, you can apply to the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal using their Application for Assistance form.
4. Am I liable if someone slips on ice outside my rental?
   Liability generally follows the lease. If it is your responsibility per the lease, you could be liable; otherwise, it remains the landlord’s duty.

Key Takeaways for Tenants

• Outdoor maintenance, including snow removal and lawn care, is usually the landlord’s role unless the lease says otherwise.
• Always confirm and document your responsibilities when signing or renewing a lease.
• If there’s a problem, communicate in writing and contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal if needed.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancies Tribunal, Service New Brunswick (inquiries, complaints, forms, mediation)
• Tenant advocacy: Ready to assist with disputes, maintenance concerns, and lease questions
• Legal information: Read the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick
• Find your next apartment: Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme

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1. Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick
2. Residential Tenancies Tribunal (Service New Brunswick)
3. Application for Assistance – Residential Tenancies Tribunal

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